摘要
水产养殖病害测报工作是水产养殖生产发展和保障水产品质量安全的重要支撑,对水产养殖业平稳发展起着至关重要的作用。随着水产养殖业集约化程度的不断提升,水产养殖技术不断进步,水产养殖模式不断创新,养殖密度越来越高,工农业中产生的废弃物等对淡水养殖水域造成的污染,以及水产养殖业自身产生的污染日益加重,水产养殖病害不断发生,造成水产养殖病害监测发病率、死亡率升高。通过分析近几年邯郸市水产养殖病害测报工作,以及邯郸养殖水产品发生病害的时间、成因及现存的问题,提出针对性防控措施,以期能够更好地促进邯郸水产养殖业高质量发展。
Aquaculture disease surveillance and reporting serve as an essential pillar for the development of aquaculture production and the safeguarding of aquatic product quality and safety,playing a crucial role in the sustainable growth of the aquaculture industry.With increasing intensification of aquaculture,continuous technological advancements,and ongoing innovation in farming models,stocking densities have risen substantially.Concurrently,pollution in freshwater aquaculture areas—resulting from industral and agricultural waste,as all as self-generated pollution from,the aquaculture sector—has intensified.This has led to frequent outbreaks of aquaculture diseases,driving higher incidence and mortality rates detected through disease monitoring.By analyzing data from Handan City’s aquaculture disease surveillance in recent years,this study examines the timing,causes,and existing challenges of diseases outbreaks in local farmed aquatic species.It proposes targeted prevention and control measures to foster high-quality development of Handan’s aquaculture industry.
作者
孙彩娟
王晓宁
李岁艳
郭少华
周栋
栗建军
SUN Caijuan;WANG Xiaoning;LI Suiyan;GUO Shaohua;ZHOU Dong;LI Jianjun(Handan Fisheries Technology Promotion Station,Handan 056000,China)
基金
河北省现代农业产业技术体系淡水养殖创新团队三期(HBCT2024300405)。
关键词
水产养殖
病害监测
测报预警
aquaculture
disease monitoring
surveillance and early warning
