摘要
长时间使用增强现实/虚拟现实(AR/VR)显示造成的晕动症是一种由非稳态刺激引发的短期功能紊乱,特别是在目前AR设备的分辨率和图像响应速率仍然不足的情况下,严重的晕动症是影响用户体验的关键因素之一。本文阐述了晕动症的发生机制与表现,分析不同延迟造成的图像刺激紊乱,及其造成晕动症的现象;通过总结AR设备的组成、分类及其延迟来源与管理方式,从多种不同技术角度讨论了改善晕动症的方案;并对未来AR/VR显示系统的发展做出展望。
Motion sickness caused by prolonged augmented reality/virtual reality(AR/VR)displays is a short-term dysfunction triggered by allostatic stimuli.In particular,when the resolution and image response rate of AR devices are insufficient,severe motion sickness is one of the key factors affecting user experience.This paper first explains the pathogenesis and performance of motion sickness,analyzing the disorders caused by image stimulation and motion sickness.Second,the composition and classification of AR equipment are summarized,and the sources and management modes of delays are introduced.Subsequently,solutions are discussed to improve motion sickness and optimize the user experience from various technical perspectives.Finally,future development avenues for AR/VR display systems are presented.
作者
张钊荣
陈文娟
智婷
许非凡
窦蓉蓉
谢自力
庄喆
陶涛
刘斌
Zhang Zhaorong;Chen Wenjuan;Zhi Ting;Xu Feifan;Dou Rongrong;Xie Zili;Zhuang Zhe;Tao Tao;Liu Bin(School of Electronic Science and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Lohua Chip-Display Technology Development(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd.,Nantong 226000,Jiangsu,China;College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology),Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《激光与光电子学进展》
北大核心
2025年第12期18-34,共17页
Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
基金
国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3611202)
国家自然科学基金(62474087,62474095)
江苏省产业前瞻技术研发项目(BE2021008-2)
中央高校基础研发基金(021014380192)。
关键词
增强现实
虚拟现实
晕动症
图像显示
近眼显示
augmented reality
virtual reality
motion sickness
image delay
near-eye display
