摘要
小儿腺样体肥大是儿科常见的上呼吸道疾病,现代医学认为其病因与反复感染、过敏反应及腺样体异常增生相关,可引发鼻塞、打鼾、缺氧等症状,严重者甚至导致生长发育迟缓和面部畸形。西医主要采用手术治疗和激素药物辅助治疗,而手术治疗存在出血和复发的风险,停用激素药物易复发,中医在小儿腺样体肥大治疗方面具有独特优势,前景广阔。本文对中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大的病机、治疗方法以及中药治疗的作用机制进行综述,旨在为中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大提供理论与实践参考。
Pediatric adenoid hypertrophy is a common upper respiratory tract disease in pediatrics.Modern medicine believes that its etiology is related to repeated infections,allergic reactions and abnormal proliferation of adenoids,which can cause symptoms such as nasal congestion,snoring,hypoxia,and in severe cases,even lead to growth retardation and facial deformities.Western medicine mainly adopts surgical treatment and hormone drug-assisted treatment,while surgical treatment has the risk of bleeding and recurrence,and it is easy to recur after stopping hormone drugs.Chinese medicine has unique advantages and promising prospects in the treatment of pediatric adenoid hypertrophy.This article reviews the pathogeneses,therapeutic methods,and mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pediatric adenoid hypertrophy,aiming to provide theoretical and practical references for its treatment with traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
顾晶业
解宇涵
赵秋禄
刘佳柠
皮子凤
郭亦男
郭文韬
GU Jingye;XIE Yuhan;ZHAO Qiulu;LIU Jianing;PI Zifeng;GUO Yinan;GUO Wentao(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《吉林中医药》
2025年第8期988-992,共5页
Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
基金
吉林省科技发展计划项目(20240305064YY,20220204085YY)。
关键词
腺样体肥大
中医药
病机
作用机制
adenoid hypertrophy
traditional Chinese medicine
pathogenesis
mechanism of action
