摘要
目的梳理和总结我国心脏移植护理领域的研究现状、热点和趋势,为我国心脏移植护理领域的临床和科研工作提供参考。方法采用文献计量学方法,借助CiteSpace软件,对2000年1月至2023年12月中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中相关文献进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献309篇,发文量虽少但发展趋势稳定,已形成核心期刊群但缺乏稳定的研究团队,研究机构以医院为主,合作网络松散。研究热点集中于围手术期护理、康复和心理护理及感染防控,涵盖术前准备至术后恢复全过程。结论我国心脏移植护理研究以临床实践为导向,逐步从基础护理转向精细化管理和长期康复,康复护理、心理护理与感染控制持续受到关注,心脏辅助装置护理为新兴方向。未来应加强循证护理体系建设和多学科协作,推动领域高质量发展。
Objective To summarize the current status,research hotspots,and trends in heart transplant nursing in China,providing insights for clinical and research development.Methods A bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace based on relevant literature from CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases published between January 2000 and December 2023.Results A total of 309 articles were included.Although the publication volume was relatively low,the field has shown steady growth.Core journals have emerged,but stable research teams are lacking.Most studies were conducted by hospitals,with weak institutional collaboration.Key research areas include perioperative care,psychological support,infection control,and rehabilitation,covering the full peri-transplant process.Conclusion Heart transplant nursing research in China is clinically driven,gradually shifting from basic care to refined management and long-term rehabilitation.Psychological care and infection prevention remain major focuses,while nursing for mechanical circulatory support is an emerging area.Future efforts should enhance evidence-based practice and multidisciplinary collaboration to promote high-quality development in the field.
作者
代琦
李忠臣
于春宇
修美燕
张慧慧
宋益明
郑哲
Dai Qi;Li Zhongchen;Yu Chunyu;Xiu Meiyan;Zhang Huihui;Song Yiming;Zheng zhe(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China.)
出处
《实用器官移植电子杂志》
2025年第4期338-343,共6页
Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
基金
中国医学科学院阜外医院国家心血管疾病临床医学研究中心自主课题资助(NCRC2023002)。
关键词
心脏移植
护理
文献计量学
可视化
Heart Transplant
Nursing
Bibliometrics
Visualization analysis
