摘要
讨论低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术用于甲状腺良性结节患者治疗中的有效性。以2023年10月—2024年10月作为研究时间,84例甲状腺良性结节患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为参照组与试验组,每组各42例。参照组实施传统甲状腺手术治疗,试验组实施低位小切口手术治疗,比较两组患者的甲状腺功能、吞咽功能、手术相关指标、并发症发生情况、生活质量。结果显示,试验组术后TSH指标低于参照组,FT3、FT4指标高于参照组(P<0.05);试验组各项手术相关指标均优于参照组,并发症发生率低于参照组(P<0.05);试验组术后吞咽功能、生活质量相关评分均优于参照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,甲状腺良性结节临床治疗中,低位小切口切除术对患者造成的创伤比传统甲状腺手术小,并且有助于改善患者的吞咽功能,促进其生活质量提升。同时,该种手术形式对降低患者并发症的发生风险意义显著。
To discuss the effectiveness of low incision and traditional thyroid surgery in the treatment of patients with benign thyroid nodules.The study period was from October 2023 to October 2024,and 84 patients with benign thyroid nodules were selected as the research objects.Patients were divided into a reference group and an experimental group by the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The reference group was treated with traditional thyroid surgery,and the experimental group was treated with low incision surgery.Thyroid function,swallowing function,surgery-related indicators,complications,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.The results showed that the postoperative TSH index of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group,and the FT3 and FT4 indexes were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).All surgery-related indicators of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group,and the complication rate was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05).The postoperative swallowing function and quality of life scores of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group(P<0.05).The study found that in the clinical treatment of benign thyroid nodules,low incision resection causes less trauma to patients than traditional thyroid surgery,helps improve patients’swallowing function,and promotes the improvement of their quality of life.At the same time,this surgical form is of significant significance in reducing the risk of complications in patients.
作者
雷鹏
毛国文
Lei Peng;Mao Guowen(Wengan Hospital of TCM,Qiannan,Guizhou 550400)
出处
《科技与健康》
2025年第12期93-96,共4页
Technology and Health
