摘要
光热相变储能复合材料具有光热转化效率高、潜热储能大等优势,可通过太阳能的吸收、转化和存储,缓解能源供需失衡的矛盾,是目前研究的热点之一。为进一步促进光热相变储能复合材料的研究和发展,本文以光热转化材料为切入点,系统介绍了碳基、金属基纳米粒子和半导体光热转化材料的机制及其制备方法,并总结了不同复合策略所制备光热相变储能材料的光热转化及储能效果。最后,简单论述了光热相变储能复合材料在节能建筑、智能调温织物等方面的应用,以期为研究人员提供借鉴和参考。
Photothermal phase change energy storage composites have the advantages of high photothermal conversion efficiency and large latent heat storage,which can alleviate the imbalance between energy supply and demand through the absorption,conversion and storage of solar energy,and is one of the current research hotspots.To further promote the research and development of photothermal phase change energy storage composites,the mechanism and preparation methods of carbon-based,metal-based nanoparticles and semiconductor materials were systematically introduced in this paper.In addition,the photothermal conversion and energy storage effects of composites prepared by different strategies were summarized.Finally,the applications of photothermal phase change energy storage composites in energy-saving buildings,intelligent thermostat fabrics and other aspects were briefly discussed.The review article may provide reference for researchers.
作者
薛锦瑞
周国轩
邓朝辉
刘国金
戚栋明
翟世民
XUE Jinrui;ZHOU Guoxuan;DENG Chaohui;LIU Guojin;QI Dongming;ZHAI Shimin(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing&Finishing of Textiles,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Wolaifei Decoration Materials Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology and Washing Products,Lishui 323000,China;Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology,Shaoxing 312000,China)
出处
《复合材料学报》
北大核心
2025年第7期3644-3654,共11页
Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica
基金
浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(ZCLTGS24B07013)
绍兴柯桥区‘揭榜挂帅’项目(111529A4J23954)
浙江省现代纺织技术创新中心定向项目(CXZX2023024HD)。
关键词
光热转化
相变材料
复合材料
能源储备
转换效率
photothermal conversion
phase change materials
composite material
energy reserve
conversion efficiency
