摘要
通过分析台州市放射工作人员的职业健康检查结果异常率,进一步了解其健康状况,为放射工作人员健康监护与风险评估提供依据。选取2022年10月—2024年9月台州市4 351份放射工作人员的资料进行研究,比较分析不同性别、工龄、工种、年龄对放射工作人员健康的影响。结果显示,放射工作人员的淋巴细胞绝对值异常检出率随工龄的增加而增加(χ^(2)=11.602,P<0.05),核燃料循环组的白细胞异常率(7.3%)和FT3异常率(2.7%)高于医学应用组和工业应用组(χ^(2)=19.440、22.370,且P<0.05),工业应用组的淋巴细胞百分数异常率(6.9%)比核燃料循环组和医学应用组更高(χ^(2)=7.047,P<0.05),男性放射工作人员的淋巴细胞绝对值、FT3的异常检出率均高于女性(6.4%>3.2%、1.7%>0.5%,χ^(2)=18.467、10.799,均P<0.05),而女性放射工作人员的FT4和TSH异常检出率高于男性放射工作人员(1.0%>0.2%、3.6%>1.6%,χ^(2)=12.207、15.582,P<0.05)。长期低剂量的电离辐射暴露对台州市放射工作人员的职业健康存在一定的影响,应该进一步强化放射工作人员的辐射防护安全意识,进一步保障其职业健康。
By analyzing the abnormal rate of occupational health examination results and further understanding their health status of radiation workers in Taizhou City,in order to provide a basis for health monitoring and risk assessment of radiation workers.This study selects data from 4351 radiation workers in Taizhou City from October 2022 to September 2024 for investigation,the impact of different genders,working years,job types,and ages on the health of radiation workers are compared and analyzed.The results show that the abnormal detection rate of absolute lymphocyte count increases with working years(χ^(2)=11.602,P<0.05).The abnormal rates of white blood cell count(7.3%)and FT3(2.7%)in the nuclear fuel cycle group are higher than those in the medical application group and industrial application group(χ^(2)=19.440,22.370,both P<0.05).The abnormal rate of lymphocyte percentage in the industrial application group(6.9%)is higher than that in the nuclear fuel cycle group and medical application group(χ^(2)=7.047,P<0.05).The abnormal detection rates of absolute lymphocyte count and FT3 in male radiation workers are higher than those in female workers(6.4%>3.2%,1.7%>0.5%,χ^(2)=18.467,10.799,both P<0.05),while the abnormal detection rates of FT4 and TSH in female radiation workers are higher than those in male workers(1.0%>0.2%,3.6%>1.6%,χ^(2)=12.207,15.582,P<0.05).Long-term low-dose ionizing radiation exposure has a certain impact on the occupational health of radiation workers in Taizhou City.Therefore,it is necessary to further strengthen the awareness of radiation protection among radiation workers to further protect their occupational health.
作者
李甜甜
方家阳
耿子昂
王小丽
马福秋
LI Tiantian;FANG Jiayang;GENG Zi′ang;WANG Xiaoli;MA Fuqiu(Taizhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Taizhou Municipal Health Supervision Institute),Zhejiang Taizhou 318001;College of Nuclear Science and Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001;Yantai Research Institute,Harbin Engineering University,Shandong Yantai 264006)
出处
《辐射防护通讯》
2025年第4期38-43,共6页
Radiation Protection Bulletin
关键词
低剂量电离辐射
放射工作人员
职业健康检查
low-dose ionizing radiation
radiation workers
occupational health examination
