摘要
黄河流域生态保护与经济高质量发展是中国实现区域平衡、可持续发展的新型全域合作战略构想,协同推进范式是实现生态保护与经济高质量发展的根本途径。文章将协同发展界定为协同程度和增值能力双重特征的矢量,运用矢量模型方法和地理探测器方法分析了黄河流域生态保护与经济高质量发展的协同演化趋势和驱动因素,结果表明,2011—2022年黄河流域协同程度和增值能力呈现波动上升趋势,但大部分城市仍处于“低协同、低增值”水平,且上中下游差异性较大,下游显著高于上中游;经济高质量发展因素驱动效应较大,压力、状态和响应的驱动效应依次递增。文章最后从完善协同推进顶层设计、构建全域协同合作体系、提高城市基础设施和公共服务水平等方面提出政策建议。
The article defines synergistic development as a vector with the dual characteristics of synergistic degree and value-added capacity,which has the characteristics of“direction”and“size”,and adopts the vector modeling method and GeoDetector to analyze the synergistic evolution trend and driving factors of ecological protection and high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin.The results show that the degree of co-evolutionary and valueadded capacity in the Yellow River Basin will show a fluctuating upward trend from 2011 to 2022,but most of the cities are still at the level of“low synergy and low value-added”,the overall level of synergy in the Yellow River Basin is low.The difference in synergy level between the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin is large,with the lower reaches significantly higher than the upper and middle reaches,and the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin have more cities at the level of“high synergy and high value-addedness”and the upward trend is more obvious.The indicators related to high-quality economic development have a greater driving effect on the level of synergy in the Yellow River Basin than those related to ecological protection,in which the total sales of social retail goods and the urbanization rate play an important role,and the driving effects of pressure,state and response are in increasing order.The article concludes with 3 targeted policy recommendations in terms of supplementation,adherence to internal cooperation and external exchanges in different river basins in order to expand the spillover effect of advanced experience and policy implementation,empowering the transformation of ways and means of ecological protection,and improving the level of infrastructure and public services in order to better carry and guarantee the synergistic advancement of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
作者
张文彬
相晨寒
Zhang Wenbin;Xiang Chenhan(School of Management,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《地理科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期1710-1719,共10页
Geographical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(23XGL020)资助。
关键词
协同演化
增值能力
高质量发展
黄河流域
co-evolutionary
value-added capacity
high-quality economic development
Yellow River Basin
