摘要
【目的】研究生成式人工智能作品的版权归属问题,在激发人工智能创作活力的同时促进作品的广泛传播,推动市场健康有序发展。【方法】以技术机理与法律逻辑的双重视角,剖析AI生成物的可版权性困境,并提出适应技术特性的版权归属解决方案。【结果】在独创性认定上,需构建“差异显著性+价值可辨识性+技术可控性”的复合标准,以区分机械复刻与创新表达;在主体资格层面,应坚守人类中心主义价值定位,否定AI法律主体地位,通过实质贡献原则识别人类智力投入。【结论】针对版权归属问题,提出以“实质贡献”“投资激励”“利益平衡”为基本原则,构建动态确权框架的解决方案。通过立法解释填补制度空白,协调技术中立与激励创新的价值冲突,为数字内容产业的可持续发展提供法理支撑。
[Purposes]This study examines the copyright ownership of generative AI works,aiming to en⁃hance the creativity of AI systems while promoting widespread dissemination of works and fostering or⁃derly market development.[Methods]From dual perspectives of technical mechanisms and legal logic,this paper analyzes the copyrightability challenges of AI-generated content and proposes ownership solu⁃tions aligned with technical characteristics.[Findings]Regarding originality determination,a composite criterion of"distinctive differences+identifiable value+technological controllability"should be estab⁃lished to differentiate mechanical replication from innovative expression.On subject qualification,the an⁃thropocentric value orientation must be upheld by denying AI legal personhood while recognizing human intellectual input through the substantial contribution principle.[Conclusions]For copyright ownership,we propose a dynamic rights framework based on three principles:"substantial contribution,""invest⁃ment incentive,"and"interest balance."Legislative interpretations should address systemic gaps,recon⁃cile the conflict between technological neutrality and innovation incentives,and provide legal founda⁃tions for the sustainable development of digital content industries.
作者
王晓辉
申家宁
WANG Xiaohui;SHEN Jianing(Law School(Intellectual PropertySchool),Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 451100,China)
出处
《河南科技》
2025年第15期122-125,共4页
Henan Science and Technology
关键词
人工智能生成物
独创性
权利归属
AI-generated content
originality
rights attribution
