摘要
间质性肺疾病(ILD)是一组以肺间质炎症和纤维化为主要特征的慢性、进展性肺疾病,具有发病率高、生存率低及治疗手段有限等特点。ILD的治疗手段主要依赖药物治疗以及对终末期患者肺移植,但药物治疗存在显著的不良反应,肺移植则面临供体稀缺、手术风险巨大等严峻挑战。目前,呼吸康复作为非药物治疗手段,通过运动训练、呼吸训练、氧疗等方式在缓解ILD症状及提高患者生存质量方面取得重大进展。深入分析呼吸康复在ILD中的应用及康复效果,可为ILD的临床治疗提供新思路。
Interstitial lung disease(ILD)refers to a group of chronic and progressive pulmonary disorders characterized by interstitial inflammation and fibrosis,marked by high morbidity,low survival rates,and limited therapeutic options.The management of ILD primarily depends on pharmacotherapy and lung transplantation for end-stage patients.However,pharmacotherapy is associated with significant adverse effects,while lung transplantation confronts critical challenges such as donor shortage and substantial surgical risks.At present,respiratory rehabilitation,as a non-pharmacological intervention,has demonstrated substantial progress in alleviating symptoms and enhancing quality of life among ILD patients through modalities such as sports training,breathing exercises,and oxygen therapy.An in-depth analysis of the application of respiratory rehabilitation in ILD and its rehabilitation outcomes can provide new insights for the clinical management of ILD.
作者
闫雪婷
李思雨
王胜昱
YAN Xueting;LI Siyu;WANG Shengyu(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical University,Xi′an 710077,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2025年第15期1873-1878,共6页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
陕西省高等学校重点实验室项目(陕教函〔2024〕21号)
陕西高校青年创新团队项目(陕教函〔2023〕997号)
西安医学院科技创新团队项目(2021TD13)。
关键词
间质性肺疾病
呼吸康复
运动训练
呼吸训练
Interstitial lung disease
Respiratory rehabilitation
Sports training
Breathing exercises
