摘要
目的 探讨知信行护理模式在老年糖尿病患者护理中的效果。方法 选取本院2022年1月—2023年12月住院的45例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用信封法将其随机分为观察组(22例)和对照组(23例)。观察组采取知信行护理模式,对照组采取常规护理模式,对比两组患者的自我效能、血糖控制情况和并发症发生率。结果 干预后,两组自我效能得分皆较干预前得到大幅提升,且观察组得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组血糖水平皆较干预前下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论 将知信行理论模式应用于老年糖尿病患者的护理,可显著提升患者自我效能,有效控制血糖,降低并发症发生率,具有推广价值。
Objective To explore the effect of knowledge,belief and practice nursing model in the nursing of elderly patients with diabetes.Methods Forty five elderly patients with diabetes hospitalized in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as research objects,and they were randomly divided into the observation group(22 cases)and the control group(23 cases)by envelope method.The observation group adopted a knowledge practice nursing model,while the control group adopted a routine nursing model.The self-efficacy,blood glucose control,and incidence of complications of the two groups of patients were compared.Results After intervention,both groups showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy scores compared to before intervention,and the observation group scored higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the blood glucose levels in both groups decreased compared to before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying the theory of knowledge,belief and practice to the nursing of elderly patients with diabetes can significantly improve the self-efficacy of patients,effectively control blood sugar,and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worth popularizing.
作者
刘迎春
LIU Yingchun(Department of Geriatrics,Liuhe District People's Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211500)
出处
《智慧健康》
2025年第14期203-205,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
冠心病
阿司匹林
氯吡格雷
心血管不良事件
Coronary heart disease
Aspirin
Clopidogrel
Cardiovascular adverse events
