摘要
目的 了解郴州市居民主动防治肿瘤的意识与知识需求,为制定有效的三级预防策略提供数据支持。方法 采取面对面访谈或自填问卷方式,对541名郴州市居民进行问卷调查,分析肿瘤预防意识和知识的需求与途径。结果 郴州市居民肿瘤预防意识回答“是”的平均率为70.77%,其中“鼓励直系亲属治疗癌前病变”的回答“是”的达87.4%,而“定期做含癌筛查体检”回答“是”的百分比最低,为39.1%。在性别方面,女性对“是否知道乙肝疫苗接种减少肝癌风险”的认知高于男性(P<0.001)。年龄方面,青年组在“是否知道过烫等有患癌风险”“是否知道乙肝疫苗接种减少肝癌风险”“是否建议亲人做筛查”等3个条目的回答“是”的百分比高于中老年组(P<0.05)。而条目“是否认为自身有患消化道癌风险”,青年组回答“是”的比率高于中老年组(P<0.01);“是否因亲友体检异常建议其确认”条目,中老年回答“是”的比率高于青年组(P<0.05);不论性别与年龄,居民均希望获得消化道肿瘤防治的内容排名前三的为症状表现、预防途径、患病诱因,获取肿瘤防治知识的来源及途径主要是新媒体(如快手、抖音等网络媒体),其次为网络(百度等搜索平台)、广播/电视。结论 郴州市居民的肿瘤预防意识仍有提升的空间,医院和医务工作者可以利用新媒体宣传消化道肿瘤健康知识,以提高居民的预防意识。
Objective To investigate the awareness and knowledge needs of residents in Chenzhou City for active cancer prevention and treatment,and to provide data support for formulating effective tertiary prevention strategies.Methods 541 Chenzhou residents were surveyed by face-to-face interview or self-filling questionnaire to analyze the need and approach of tumor prevention awareness and knowledge.Results The average rate of"Yes"was 70.77%,87.4%of the respondents were"encourage immediate family members to treat precancerous lesions",and 39.1%of the respondents were"do regular physical examination for cancer".In terms of gender,women had higher perceptions of whether they knew that hepatitis B vaccination reduced the risk of liver cancer than men(P<0.001).In terms of age,the percentage of"Yes"in the young group was higher than that in the middle group(P<0.05)in the three items:"Do you know the risk of cancer such as overheat?","Do you know that hepatitis B vaccination reduces the risk of liver cancer?"and"Do you recommend your relatives to be screened?".For the item"whether I think I have the risk of digestive tract cancer",the proportion of youth group answering"yes"was higher than that of middle and old group(P<0.01).For the item"whether it is recommended to confirm because of abnormal physical examination of relatives and friends",the proportion of middle-aged and elderly people answering"yes"was higher than that of young people(P<0.05).Regardless of gender and age,residents wanted to obtain the top three contents on the prevention and treatment of digestive tract tumors,including symptoms,prevention ways,and disease causes.The sources and approaches for acquiring tumor prevention and treatment knowledge were mainly new media(such as Kuaishou,TikTok and other online media),followed by the Internet(Baidu and other search platforms)and radio/TV.Conclusion There is still room for improvement in the awareness of cancer prevention in Chenzhou city.Hospitals and medical workers can use new media to publicize the health knowledge of digestive tract cancer to improve the awareness of cancer prevention in Chenzhou City.
作者
戴叶花
田丹
程珍珍
蒋慧君
彭昌能
DAI Yehua;TIAN Dan;CHENG Zhenzhen;JIANG Huijun;PENG Changneng(School of Nursing,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou,Hunan 423099;Department of Gastroenterology,the Fourth People's Hospital of Chenzhou City,Chenzhou,Hunan 423000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2025年第14期13-16,共4页
Smart Healthcare
基金
2022年郴州市哲学社会科学拟立项规划课题《郴州市社区居民消化道肿瘤防治健康意识调查》(项目编号:CZSSKL2022125)。
关键词
消化道肿瘤防治
知识需求
肿瘤防治意识
社区居民
Prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal tumors
Knowledge needs
Tumor prevention awareness
Community resident
