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信息技术革命与生产率悖论 被引量:29

Revolution of Information Technology and Productivity Paradox
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摘要 信息技术革命无疑是人类经济史上一次意义深远的技术进步 ,但是统计上的观察表明 ,自 2 0世纪六七十年代美国爆发信息技术革命以来 ,经济不仅没有得到更快的增长 ,而且与此前的年份相比 ,劳动生产率、全要素生产率增长水平反而呈现出一种下降的趋势。理论上 ,一般把这种现象称作为“生产率悖论”。本文试图对这一悖论的几种解释进行考察和评析 ,以期为国内相关研究提供一个理论基础。 It is no doubt that the IT revolution is a great technological progress in human history. However, statistics data shows that since the birth of the IT revolution in the 1960s or 1970s the US economy did not grow faster enough, so did labor productivity and multifactor productivity. Theoretically, this phenomenon is called 'productivity paradox'. This paper examines and assesses the most common explanations for the paradox, in attempt to provide some theoretical background for further research.
出处 《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第12期21-27,共7页 China Industrial Economics
关键词 信息技术革命 经济增长 全要素生产率 劳动生产率 TEP economic growth productivity paradox total factor productivity labor productivity
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参考文献13

  • 1Blinder, A., 2000, The Internet and the New Economy, Brookings Policy Brief, No 60.
  • 2David, P., 1990, The Dynamo and the Computer: A Historical Perspective on the Modern Pnductivity Paradox, American Economic Review 80:355 - 61.
  • 3Erwin, D., and Kevin F., 1999, Can Measurement Error Explain the Productivity Paradox, Canadian Journal of Economics, 32(2): 251 - 80.
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  • 7Jorgenson, D., and Sitroh, .K., 2000, Raising the Speed Limit: U. S. Economic Growth in the Information Age,Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, pp. 129 - 160.
  • 8Oliner, S., and Sichel, D., 1994, Computers and Output Growth Revisited: How Big Is the Puzzle? Brookings Papers and Economic Activity, pp. 273 - 334.
  • 9Sharp, A., 1999, Organizational Structure, Information Technology and Productivity: Can Organizational Change Resolve the Productivity, Applied Research Branch Strategic Policy Human Resources Development Canada.
  • 10Solow, R., 1987, We'd Better Watch Out, New York Times Book Review, July 12: 36.

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