摘要
随着“双碳”战略深入推进,既有建筑节能改造成为城市碳减排关键领域。本文以南阳市为研究对象,构建“结构—环境—智能”三元协同减碳体系,提出围护结构改造、室内环境优化与智能调控的集成路径。研究表明:外墙保温层厚度优化使空调能耗降低18.7%,温湿度独立控制系统降低潜热处理能耗42%,物联网+BIM平台提升运维效率70%。通过全生命周期评估模型验证,改造项目碳排放强度下降32.8%,单位减碳成本318元/tCO_(2),投资回收期缩短至7.8年。研究构建的政策—市场—技术协同机制,为中部地区城市建筑低碳转型提供了可复制的解决方案。
With the deepening of the"dual carbon"strategy,energy-saving renovation of existing buildings has become a key area for urban carbon reduction.This article takes Nanyang City as the research object,constructs a"structure environment intelligence"ternary collaborative carbon reduction system,and proposes an integrated path of enclosure structure renovation,indoor environment optimization,and intelligent regulation.Research has shown that optimizing the thickness of the external wall insulation layer reduces air conditioning energy consumption by 18.7%,the independent temperature and humidity control system reduces latent heat treatment energy consumption by 42%,and the IoT+BIM platform improves operation and maintenance efficiency by 70%.Through the verification of the full lifecycle assessment model,the carbon emission intensity of the renovation project has decreased by 32.8%,the unit carbon reduction cost is 318 yuan/tCO_(2),and the investment payback period has been shortened to 7.8 years.The policy market technology synergy mechanism constructed through research provides replicable solutions for the low-carbon transformation of urban buildings in the central region.
作者
张永旺
周继阳
徐艺倩
杜润帮
赵雅丽
Yongwang Zhang;Jiyang Zhou;Yiqian Xu;Runbang Du;Yali Zhao(Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang,Henan 473061)
出处
《生态学与可持续发展研究》
2025年第3期13-15,共3页
Research on Ecology and Sustainable Development
基金
2024年度南阳师范学院校级青年项目:南阳市建筑业碳达峰与碳中和实现措施研究(项目编:2024QN023)
2024-2025年南阳市科技计划项目:河南省南阳市既有建筑节能改造关键技术研究(项目编号:24KJGG107)
2024-2025年南阳师范学院实验室开放项目:建筑物室内环境综合评估与智能化改善策略研究(项目编号:SYKF2024074)
2024年度南阳师范学院校级青年项目:碳纤维透水混凝土力学性能及在装配式路面板的应用(项目编号:2024QN020)
2024年度南阳市科技计划软科学项目:南阳市建筑碳排放与节能减排改造研究(项目编号:RKX005)
2024年度南阳师范学院校级青年项目:明清南阳古城历史街区保护及活化研究(项目编号:2024QN021)。
关键词
“双碳”目标
既有建筑
节能改造
协同路径
南阳市
"Dual Carbon"target
existing buildings
energy saving renovation
collaborative path
Nanyang city