摘要
本文综述了非晶合金的新型调控策略及其作为能源材料展示的优异性能和应用前景.从成分调控、结构调控和复合调控等3类策略出发,系统总结了非晶合金的新型调控技术,如构筑互不溶体系非晶合金、高熵非晶合金、纳米非晶合金、晶体/非晶异质界面结构等,着重介绍新型策略调控下,非晶合金作为能源存储和转换材料的优异表现.本文还对高应用价值非晶合金能源材料的设计和优化提供一定的参考价值.
This work reviews the new regulation strategies of amorphous alloys and their excellent performance and application prospects as energy materials.Starting from three types of strategies,namely composition regulation,structure regulation and dual-regulation,this paper systematically summarizes the new regulation technologies of amorphous alloys,such as constructing immiscible amorphous alloys,high entropy amorphous alloys,nanoglass alloys,crystal/amorphous heterogeneous interface structures,etc.,and focuses on the excellent performances of amorphous alloys as energy storage and conversion materials under the control of new strategies.This paper also provides a certain reference value for the design and optimization of amorphous alloy energy materials with high application value.
作者
简希颖
李海文
林怀俊
JIAN XiYing;LI Hai-Wen;LIN Huai-Jun(Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;School of Advanced Energy,Sun Yat-sen University,Shenzhen 518107,China)
出处
《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》
北大核心
2025年第8期148-162,共15页
Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica
基金
广东省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(编号:2024B1515020010)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:52071157,52171205)资助。
关键词
非晶合金
能源材料
电催化剂
储氢合金
结构调控
amorphous alloys
energy materials
electrocatalysts
hydrogen storage alloys
structural regulation
