摘要
绵羊肺腺瘤病(OPA)是一种由绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(OPAV)引起的接触性、致瘤性绵羊肺癌。因受感染的羊被驱逐后突然停下来会出现咳喘,因此被称为“驱赶病”。该病主要发生于成年绵羊,能够引起绵羊进行性消瘦、咳嗽和呼吸困难,并且着伴随大量鼻涕流出,最终转归为死亡。统计表明该病的发病率为2%~5%,但在兽医临床中,有些养殖场的发病率却高达88%。由于感染后的死亡率非常高,加之目前缺乏有效治疗方法和预防用的疫苗,使得该疾病难以得到有效控制和彻底根除,从而导致羊养殖业遭受重大经济损失。论文主要从中西医病因、发病机制研究、诊断、中西医治疗与预防方面对绵羊肺腺瘤进行了阐述,为揭示疾病的发病机制以及治疗提供新思路。
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis(OPA)is a contagious,neoplastic lung cancer in sheep caused by Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus(OPAV).It is colloquially known as"Jaagsiekte"due to the sudden onset of coughing and wheezing in infected sheep after being chased.This disease primarily affects adult sheep,leading to progressive emaciation,coughing,and respiratory distress,accompanied by a significant discharge of nasal mucus,and the sick sheep eventually died.Statistics show that the incidence of this disease is 2%-5%,but the incidence of individual farms can reach 88%which was found in veterinary clinical practice,while the mortality rate due to infection is extremely high.Currently,there is no effective treatment or vaccine to prevent the disease.So the disease is difficult to control and eradicate.The disease also has caused huge economic losses to sheep farming.This article mainly discusses the etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,treatment and prevention of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis from the aspects of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and Western veterinary medicine so as to provide new ideas for the pathogenesis and treatment of related diseases.
作者
肖开颜
朱永丽
仇正英
何晓蓓
王贵波
XIAO Kai-yan;ZHU Yong-li;QIU Zheng-ying;HE Xiao-bei;WANG Gui-bo(Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Pharmaceuticals of CAAS/Gansu Provincial Center for Veterinary Technology Innovation,Lanzhou,Gansu,730050,China)
出处
《动物医学进展》
北大核心
2025年第9期103-108,共6页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1602203)
甘肃省科技计划项目(21CX6NA126)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-LIHPS-06)。
关键词
绵羊肺腺瘤病
中兽医学
诊断
治疗
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis
Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine
Diagnosis
Treatment
