摘要
在快速发展的数字时代,个人信息保护与信息利用之间的多元利益冲突日益凸显。我国通过一系列立法和政策制度努力探求二者之间的平衡,但仍面临不少缺憾。如个人信息保护存在模糊之处与真空地带,知情同意机制存在适用困境,数据产权制度体系尚未构建,救济体系的平衡性尚待进一步加强等。应推进构建系统性、全周期个人信息保护机制;优化知情同意规则,搭建动态平衡机制;推进数据产权制度体系和收益分配机制建设;增强个人信息权益损害救济中的利益平衡。
In the rapidly developing digital era,the multi-interest conflicts between personal information protection and information utilization are becoming increasingly prominent.China has endeavored to strike a balance between the two through a series of legislations and policy systems,but it still faces many shortcomings.For instance,there are ambiguous areas and vacuum zones in the protection of personal information,the application of the informed consent mechanism is in difficulty,the data property rights system has not yet been established,and the balance of the relief system still needs to be further strengthened.It is imperative to advance the construction of a systematic and full-cycle personal information protection mechanism;optimize the informed consent rules and build a dynamic balance mechanism;promote the construction of data property rights system and income distribution mechanism;and enhance the balance of interests in the relief of personal information damage.
作者
李金玉
LI Jinyu(Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021,China)
出处
《陕西行政学院学报》
2025年第3期53-56,共4页
Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance
基金
2023年国家社科基金西部项目“大数据、法治与国家治理现代化研究”(23XFX001)
陕西省社会科学基金项目“数字化时代个人信息流动中利益平衡保护法律研究”(2021E009)
2025年陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“新时代民主党派专项民主监督效能提升研究”(2025HZ1118)。
关键词
个人信息保护
个人信息利用
利益平衡机制
数字产权制度
诉讼救济机制
personal information protection
personal information utilization
mechanism of interest balancing
digital property rights system
litigation relief mechanism
