摘要
随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,城市化进程不断推进,高层建筑、城市综合体、老旧小区等导致人员拥挤,对消防的要求越来越高。火灾频发造成巨大的人身和财产损失,使得火灾预防越来越重要。形状记忆合金作为21世纪极具潜力的新型功能和智能材料,其形状记忆特性和优良的机械性能在火灾预防和逃生救援方面有着巨大的应用潜力。本文对形状记忆合金、制备方法及其在消防领域的具体应用等方面进行了介绍,最后进行了总结和展望。
With the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards,the process of urbanization is constantly advancing while high-rise buildings,urban complexes,old residential areas and other factors lead to overcrowding,the demand for fire control is becoming higher and higher.The frequent occurrence of fire cause significant loss of people and property,making fire prevention increasingly important.As a new functional and intelligent material with great potential in the 21st century,the shape-memory alloys(SMAs)exhibit significant application potential in fire prevention,escape,and rescue due to their shape memory properties and excellent mechanical performance.In this paper,the common shape-memory alloy,the preparation methods of shape-memory alloy and their application in the field of fire protection were introduced.Finally,a summary and prospects were presented.
作者
唐焱杰
孙书刚
葛熔熔
李娜
TANG Yanjie;SUN Shugang;GE Rongrong;LI Na(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nantong Institute of Technology,Nantong 226002,China)
出处
《电工材料》
2025年第4期11-14,共4页
Electrical Engineering Materials
基金
南通理工学院2023年校级大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目(XDC2023077)。
关键词
形状记忆合金
制备方法
消防应用
shape-memory alloy
preparation method
fire fighting applications
