摘要
番茄是重要的农产品之一,普通地膜残膜影响其产量及品质。为提高番茄种植中对普通地膜残膜危害的认识和推动生物降解地膜的合理应用,从土壤质量和种子萌发、生长、产量、品质等方面综述传统地膜残膜对番茄种植的影响,从生物降解地膜的降解特性系统阐述其创新研发及在番茄种植中的应用优势,并针对治理番茄种植中残膜污染提出生物降解地膜创新与风险评估、智能回收机械研发、地膜减量替代等重点发展方向,可为推广生物降解地膜、综合治理残膜污染提供指导。
Tomato is an important vegetable crop,and the ordinary plastic film residue affects its yield and quality.To enhance the understanding of the harm of ordinary plastic film residue and promote the rational application of biodegradable plastic film,this paper systematically analyzes the effects of ordinary plastic film residue on tomato cultivation,including soil quality,seed germination,plant growth,yield and quality.Simultaneously,the research progress of biodegradable plastic film from the perspective of degradation characteristics of residual film pollution in tomato planting,three key development directions are proposed:the innovation and risk assessment of biodegradable plastic film,the research and development of intelligent recycling machinery,and the research on plastic film replacement and reduction,aiming to provide guidance for the promotion of biodegradable plastic film and the comprehensively management of plastic film pollution.
作者
赵敏
张长明
王元军
ZHAO Min;ZHANG Changming;WANG Yuanjun(College of Life Science and Engineering,Jining University,Qufu 273155,Shandong,China;Dezhou Agriculture Village Bureau,Dezhou 253000,Shandong,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
北大核心
2025年第8期9-14,共6页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
国家大豆产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-04-CES31)
山东省本科教学改革研究面上项目。
关键词
番茄
普通地膜
残膜
生物降解地膜
智能回收机械
Tomato
Ordinary plastic film
Residual film
Biodegradable plastic film
Intelligent recycling machinery
