摘要
为筛选出适合沙坡头区退砂地栽培的朝天椒品种,对新引进的6个朝天椒品种开展生物学性状、经济性状、抗逆性、抗病性比较试验。试验结果表明,天宇5号品种综合表现最好,鲜椒产量为1 685.25 kg/667 m^(2),比对照中国红朝天椒增产7.04%;对病毒病、枯萎病抗性中等,抗倒性、抗旱性强;表现均优于其他朝天椒品种。且色泽鲜亮、肉质厚、品相佳、口感微辣,与对照中国红朝天椒较为接近,适宜在沙坡头区退砂地进行引种推广栽培。
In order to screen out the pod pepper cultivars suitable for cultivation in sand removal field of Shapotou District,the biological traits,economic traits,stress resistance and disease resistance of six newly introduced pepper cultivars were compared.The results showed that the comprehensive performance of Tianyu No.5 was the best,and the yield of fresh pepper was 1685.25 kg/667 m^(2),which was 7.04%higher than that of the control.It has medium resistance to virus disease and fusarium wilt,strong lodging resistance and drought resistance.The performance was better than other pepper cultivars.It had bright color,thick meat,good taste and slightly spicy taste,which was close to the control.It was suitable for introduction and cultivation in sand removal field of Shapotou District.
作者
郭松
杨万邦
杜慧莹
刘声锋
于蓉
田梅
GUO Song;YANG Wanbang;DU Huiying;LIU Shengfeng;YU Rong;TIAN Mei(Institute of Horticulture,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002)
出处
《长江蔬菜》
2025年第16期43-46,共4页
Journal of Changjiang Vegetables
基金
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目《退砂地土质量提升与复合栽培技术研究与示范》(2022BBF02025)
国家现代农业产业技术体系项目“宁夏中卫综合试验站”(CARS-26-41)
宁夏农林科学院科技创新引导科技攻关项目(NKYG-22-03)。
关键词
朝天椒
品种
筛选试验
退砂地
干旱地区
Pod pepper
Cultivar
Screening test
Sand removal field
Arid area
