摘要
目的旨在讨论多层结构、夹芯结构和超材料等结构型吸波材料的最新研究进展,通过分析不同结构的性能优势及特点来提供优化思路。方法本文聚焦结构型吸波材料,重点综述多层结构、夹芯结构和超材料等结构型吸波材料的国内外研究现状,并对其电磁波吸收机理、设计构筑策略和性能调控机制进行系统和深入的阐述。进一步地,对结构型吸波材料在宽频谱设计、智能化调控和多功能应用进行展望。结论结构型吸波材料具有高的设计自由度,通过组分与微结构的设计与剪裁,能够实现优异的吸波与承载性能,为革新传统吸波材料提供了新的技术方案与材料支撑,在舰船、飞机等装备中具有重要应用价值。
The work aims to discuss the latest research progress of structural absorbing materials such as multi-layer structures,sandwich structures and metamaterials and provide optimization ideas by analyzing the performance advantages and characteristics of different structures.By focusing on structural absorbing materials,the research progress of structural absorbing materials,such as multi-layer structures,sandwich structures and metamaterials in China and abroad was reviewed and their electromagnetic wave absorption mechanisms,design and construction strategies,as well as the performance regulation mechanisms were elaborated.Further,the structural absorbing materials were expected to be used in broad spectrum design,intelligent control and multifunctional applications.Structural absorbing materials have high design freedom,and can realize excellent wave-absorbing and load-bearing properties through the design and tailoring of components and microstructures,which provides a new technical solution and material support for traditional absorbing materials,and is of great value for the application in the equipment of ships and airplanes.
作者
孙凯
刘晓青
田加红
沈勋
赵炳秋
王宗祥
马英龙
范润华
SUN Kai;LIU Xiaoqing;TIAN Jiahong;SHEN Xun;ZHAO Bingqiu;WANG Zongxiang;MA Yinglong;FAN Runhua(College of Ocean Science and Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronic and Information,Shanghai 201411,China;Naval Research Institute,Shanghai 200436,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Metamaterial and Electromagnetic Manipulation Technology,Jinan 250061,China)
出处
《包装工程》
北大核心
2025年第15期288-297,共10页
Packaging Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(52271182,52101178)。
关键词
电磁波吸收
结构功能一体化
多层结构
夹芯结构
超材料
electromagnetic wave absorption
structural-functional integration
multi-layer structures
sandwich structures
metamaterial
