摘要
文章立足功能语言学视野,对言语交际过程中的主观轻量构式进行考察,指出它是一种基于主观小量量度值,应用于语言实际,表达叙述者轻松随意、不以为然、轻蔑贬视情感态度的构式,可聚合成主观轻量构式集。在交际过程中,能够对动作、数量、事况、价值进行情态评述,具有促进沟通的交际功效,可以体现中国式的交际特色。最后分析并概括了主观轻量构式的形成动因。
This paper is based on the perspective of functional linguistics and investigates the Subjective Light Constructions in communication,holds that it is a series of constructions that based on Subjective Small Quantity and can express the modality as narrator’s relaxed,dismissive,and disdainful attitude.In the process of communication,it can give the modality on activities,quantities,situations,and values,then to form an efficient function of communication and a special characteristic in Chinese.Finally,the paper also analyzes the motivation from quantity to modality.
作者
张婷婷
陈昌来
ZHANG Ting-ting;CHEN Chang-lai(Shanghai Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2025年第4期51-59,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”(项目号:16ZDA206)
教育部社会科学基金项目“基于功能语言学的主观量情态表达研究”(项目编号:23YJC740091)
上海市哲学社会科学基金项目“人际互动背景下‘主观轻量’表达构式语用功效及形成动因研究”(项目编号:2021ZYY001)的资助。
关键词
主观轻量
构式
情态评述
交际功效
形成动因
subjective light
construction
modality emergence
communicative function
the motivation of emergence
