摘要
本研究聚焦于表达反预期的“啊”,指出“啊”在不同场景下通过反预期来实现言者立场表达。“啊”的反预期性质表现在反预期强化语与反预期触发语两个方面,“啊”在不同的场景下传递出不同的立场站位。当“啊”出现在迷惑不解的场景时,在具体语境的作用下呈现出困惑、诧异和惊奇三种不同强度的情感立场;当“啊”出现在否定纠偏的场景时,实现的是强化认识立场表达,即对信息真实性或准确性的断言。与此同时,“啊”在这些场景中还实现了反同盟的态度立场传递。
In the field of linguistics,there are diverse viewpoints concerning the meaning and function of the modal particle a,yet insufficient attention has been given to its role in expressing counter-expectation and stance.This study focuses on the counter-expectation of a and the phenomenon of how a expresses the speaker’s stance through counter-expectation in different conversational contexts is demonstrated through an investigation of spoken dialogues.The counter-expectation nature of a is manifested in two aspects,that is counter-expectation intensifiers and counter-expectation triggers.When a appears in the confused scene,it realizes the expression of affective stance,including confusion,strangeness and surprise;When a appears in the negative and corrective scene,it reinforces the expression of epistemic stance,that is the assertion of the authenticity or accuracy of information.At the same time,a also realizes the attitudinal stance of disalignment in these scenes.
作者
王新
崔希亮
WANG Xin;CUI Xi-liang(Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2025年第4期31-40,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于立场表达的汉语语气词多维研究”(项目编号:22BYY141)的资助。
关键词
反预期
认识立场
情感立场
态度立场
counter-expectation
epistemic stance
affective stance
attitudinal stance
