摘要
在以农业为主导的中国传统社会,作为征税主体的政府和纳税个体之间在追逐利润最大化的过程中会不可避免地形成一种对立,对唐代家庭收入与支出的考证分析能在一定程度上考察判断社会初始资源配置对理性人户经济行为以及社会收入分配的影响。文章通过对唐代各社会阶层经济实力的量化研究,勾勒出唐代居民的平均生活水平,从资源配置和社会流动的角度分析唐前中期的收入分配问题,以期对唐代社会经济发展进行一定规律性探讨。
Since traditional Chinese society takes agriculture as the leading factor,government and taxpayers will inevitably become a confrontation as subject and individual of taxation.The textual research and analysis of household income and expenditure in Tang Dynasty can examine and judge the influence of initial social resource allocation on rational household economic behavior and social income distribution to a certain extent.Through the quantitative research on the economic strength of various social strata in the Tang Dynasty,this paper outlines the average living standard of the residents in the Tang Dynasty,analyzes the income distribution in the early and middle period of the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of resource allocation and social mobility,in order to make certain regular discussion on the social and economic development of the Tang Dynasty.
作者
郜明钰
Gao Mingyu(School of Agriculture and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2025年第4期95-108,共14页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国收入分配与市场研究(7—19世纪)”(项目编号:19BJL001)。
关键词
唐前中期
家庭
收入分配
社会流动
the early and middle Tang Dynasty
families
income distribution
social mobility
