摘要
犄角纹样作为游牧文明的核心视觉符号,其符号体系的生成与演化深刻映射了游牧社会的生存逻辑与文化结构。本文基于符号学、社会象征理论与生态适应性理论,解析犄角纹样的形态特征、构图规律及象征体系,揭示其在物质生产、社会组织与精神构建三方面的符号功能。研究表明,犄角纹样不仅是畜牧经济的符号投射,其螺旋曲线隐喻牲畜增殖规律,同时也是社会权力结构的象征。通过萨满教宇宙观的神圣编码强化社会秩序,并以兽角的力量美学塑造游牧族群的集体人格。此外,研究进一步提出,犄角纹样构成了游牧文明的“文化基因”,其历史记忆承载、宇宙模型复现与生态智慧表达三大功能相互作用,使其成为草原民族生存哲学的重要符号体系。本研究不仅深化了对游牧文化符号体系的理解,更为在中华优秀传统文化语境下开展文化多样性保护工作提供了新的理论视角与实践路径。
As a core visual symbol of nomadic civilization,the formation and evolution of the antler pattern symbolic sys-tem profoundly reflect the survival logic and cultural structure of nomadic societies.Based on semiotics,social symbolism theory,and ecological adaptation theory,the paper analyzes the morphological features,compositional principles,and sym-bolic system of antler patterns,revealing their semiotic functions in material production,social organization,and spiritual construction.The findings indicate that antler patterns not only serve as a symbolic projection of the pastoral economy--their spiral curves metaphorize the law of livestock reproduction--but also symbols of social power structures,reinforcing social order through the sacred encoding of the shamanic cosmology and shaping the collective identity of nomadic peoples through the aesthetic symbolism of animal horn strength.Furthermore,this study proposes that antler patterns constitute the“cultural gene”of nomadic civilization.Their three functions—carrying historical memory,replicating cosmological models,and expressing ecological wisdom—interact to form an important symbolic system for the survival philosophy of grassland communities.This research not only deepens the understanding of the semiotic system of nomadic culture but also provides a new theoretical perspective and practical pathway for promoting cultural diversity conservation within the context of China’s rich traditional cultural heritage.
作者
韩佳杏
周凯雨
齐娅璇
HAN Jia-xing;ZHOU Kai-yu;QI Ya-xuan(Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》
2025年第2期27-32,共6页
Journal of Urumqi Vocational University
基金
2020年乌鲁木齐职业大学校级科研课题“中华民族绘画艺术对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的价值实践探求”(项目编号:2020XQ003)研究成果
2023年新疆维吾尔自治区“天池博士”引入项目(5105240150f)
2025年新疆大学教学改革项目三维融合·素养进阶:新闻摄影“任务-项目-反思”教学模式构建与实践。
关键词
犄角纹样
符号学
社会象征理论
生态适应性
游牧文化
antler patterns
semiotics
social symbolism theory
ecological adaptation
nomadic culture
