摘要
自贸试验区设立是落实“一带一路”高质量发展的重要平台,对中国出口贸易的影响至关重要。利用2007—2016年中国海关数据库、A股上市公司企业数据与宏观经济数据集,从企业—HS8编码产品—出口目的国层面探究自贸试验区设立对中国出口贸易的影响效应。研究表明:(1)自由贸易试验区显著推动中国出口贸易额的增长,经过系列检验后该结论仍显著成立;(2)机制检验揭示,自贸试验区设立通过企业数字化转型和产业协同集聚推动中国出口贸易发展;(3)异质性分析表明,自由贸易试验区更能促进国有企业和较大规模企业、劳动密集型和技术密集型企业、非OECD国家和中低收入国家的出口贸易;(4)拓展性分析表明,自贸试验区设立与国家大数据综合示范区以及国家自主创新示范区形成联动效应。研究结果为自贸试验区设立推动中国出口贸易而实现高水平对外开放提供政策启示。
The establishment of Pilot Free Trade Pilot Zones(PFTZs)constitutes a pivotal platform for advancing the high-quality development of the“Belt and Road”initiative,exerting a significant influence on China’s export trade.Leveraging China’s customs database and A-share listed company data from 2007 to 2016,this study examines the impact and mechanisms of PFTZs on China’s export trade at the company-HS8 product-export destination country level.The empirical findings demonstrate that:(1)PFTZs significantly enhance China’s export trade volume,and this conclusion remains robust after a series of rigorous tests.(2)Mechanism analysis reveals that PFTZs foster the development of China’s export trade through industrial agglomeration and the digital transformation of enterprises.(3)Heterogeneity analysis indicates that PFTZs exhibit a more pronounced effect in promoting export trade for state-owned enterprises,larger firms,labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries,as well as non-OECD countries and low-to middle-income economies.(4)Extended analysis suggests that the establishment of PFTZs generates synergistic effects with National Big Data Comprehensive Demonstration Zones and National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones.This study provides policy implications for how PFTZs can promote China’s export trade and achieve high-level opening-up.
作者
方磊
张雪薇
陈字旺
FANG Lei;ZHANG Xuewei;CHEN Ziwang(School of Finance,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450016,China;Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Finance Innovation Research,Zhengzhou 450016,China;School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010020,China;Inner Mongolia Practie Research Base for Chinese-Style Modernization,Hohhot 010020,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
北大核心
2025年第7期50-61,共12页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“跨境交通可达性对边境口岸城市高质量开放的影响机制研究——以内蒙古为例”(72364027)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下北部边疆安全建设机制研究”(22VMZ013)
内蒙古自治区社会科学基金项目(2024EY51)。
关键词
自贸试验区
出口贸易
企业数字化转型
产业协同集聚
国家级示范区
pilot free trade zones
export trade
enterprise digital transformation
industrial agglomeration
national demonstration zones
