摘要
目的:分析2018—2023年唐山市某区梅毒疫情流行特征,思考并完善梅毒防控措施。方法:在中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出资料并分析2018—2023年的现住址为唐山市某区的梅毒病例和人口资料,采用SPSS 22.0软件统计并分析梅毒的流行趋势,采用χ^(2)检验比较构成比之间的差异和6年内发病率趋势,以P<0.05差异有统计学意义。结果:2018—2023年唐山市某区梅毒累计报告病例为240例,且年均报告发病率为7.26/10万,2018—2023年梅毒病例报告发病率(6.08/10万~6.69/10万)总体呈上升趋势(趋势χ^(2)=82.071,P<0.001)。2018—2023年梅毒病例报告以隐性梅毒为主(218例,90.83%),且发病率呈上升趋势;Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期梅毒发病率呈下降趋势。以时间分布分析主要集中在7~9月。地区分布主要集中在乡村地区(148例,12.15/10万)。男性报告发病率高于女性。高发年龄组为50~59岁(46例,19.17%),其次是40~49岁(45例,18.75%)和30~39岁年龄组(43例,17.92%)。职业以农民为主(115例,47.92%),其次是家务及待业(28例,11.67%)、工人(28例,11.67%)。结论:唐山市某区梅毒疫情总体呈上升趋势,应该继续加大宣传力度和梅毒检测能力,全程规范化管理梅毒病例,从源头控制梅毒的传播。
Objective:To analyze the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in a district of Tangshan from 2018 to 2023,and to consider and improve the prevention and control measures of syphilis.Methods:The data of syphilis cases and population in a district of Tangshan city from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed based on the information system of CDC.SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the prevalence of syphilis,and chi-square test was used to compare the incidence of a disease.The incidence of a disease was statistically significant(P<0.05).Results:From 2018 to 2023,the cumulative reported cases of syphilis in a certain district of Tangshan City were 240,and the average annual reported incidence rate was 7.26 per 100000.The reported incidence rate of syphilis cases from 2018 to 2023(6.08 per 100000-6.69 per 100000)generally showed an upward trend(trendχ^(2)=82.071,P<0.001).From 2018 to 2023,the reported syphilis cases were mainly latent syphilis(218 cases,90.83%),and the incidence rate showed an upward trend.The incidence of stageⅠand stageⅡsyphilis shows a downward trend.The analysis of time distribution mainly focuses on July to September.The regional distribution was mainly concentrated in rural areas(148 cases,12.15 per 100000).The reported incidence rate among men is higher than that among women.The high-incidence age group was 50-59 years old(46 cases,19.17%),followed by 40-49 years old(45 cases,18.75%)and 30-39 years old age groups(43 cases,17.92%).The occupations were mainly farmers(115 cases,47.92%),followed by domestic chores and unemployment(28 cases,11.67%),and workers(28 cases,11.67%).Conclusion:The syphilis epidemic situation in a certain district of Tangshan City is generally on the rise.We should continue to increase publicity efforts and syphilis detection capabilities,syphilis cases should be managed in a standardized manner throughout the process to control the spread of syphilis from the source.
作者
姚向晖
YAO Xianghui(Infectious Disease Control Divison,Tangshan Fengnan District CDC Infectious Disease Control Unit,Tangshan 063300,China)
出处
《现代医学》
2025年第7期1135-1140,共6页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
隐性梅毒
流行特征
发病率
梅毒
流行趋势
recessive syphilis
epidemiological characteristics
incidence of a disease
syphilis
popular trends
