摘要
战后琉球岛内抗争以和平主义为核心理念,与反歧视、反边缘化、要求自治和人权等意识相连接,以20世纪50年代的土地斗争、60年代的所谓“回归”运动和90年代中期以来的反对普天间基地岛内搬迁运动等为典型代表。琉球抗争的明线是反战反基地,暗线是反歧视求自治。以反战反基地为主线,每个历史时期的抗争都有一个明确主轴。在此进程中,琉球和平主义思想得以确立、丰富和发展,并且体系化,逐步由朴素和平主义发展为“回归”和平主义,再到反歧视和平主义。同时,琉球作为整体和琉球人民作为个体的自主自觉意识不断觉醒,其历史主体性日渐凸显。这在一定程度上也影响着日美同盟的演变以及东亚国际秩序的变迁。
After World War II,situations in Ryukyu Island changed from malignant conflict to essential pacifism,along which came the consciousness of anti-discrimination,anti-marginalization,and the demand for autonomy and human rights.Typical cases include the land struggle in the 1950s,the so-called“return”movement in the 1960s,and the movement against the relocation of Futenma Base on the island since the mid-1990s.Superficially,Ryukyu was engaged in an anti-war and anti-base mission,but what lay behind was anti-discrimination and the demand for autonomy.The anti-war and anti-base mission provided each historical period with a clear focus.In due course,the Ryukyuans established its system of pacifism,which had evolved from simple pacifism to“return”pacifism,and eventually to anti-discrimination pacifism.In the meanwhile,the autonomous aspiration of Ryukyu and the subjective consciousness of the Ryukyuans have been awakened.All this has had an impact on the evolution of the Japan-US alliance and the changes of the international order in East Asia.
作者
陈静静
Chen Jingjing(Institute of Japanese Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《开放时代》
北大核心
2025年第4期156-168,M0006,M0007,共15页
Open Times
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“施政权移交后日美同盟中的琉球问题研究”(项目批准号:23BGJ084)
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“战争记忆与历史认识:以冲绳战役战争经历和记忆为中心的考察”(项目编号:ZKJC252604)的阶段性成果。
