摘要
Atherosclerosis,which is defined by plaque accumulation within artery walls,is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease and mortality.Although they help control symptoms and slow the condition’s progression,traditional treatments,including medication,surgery,and lifestyle changes,do not ad dress the underlying pathophysiology.Recent innovations in targeted cell therapy,such as gene editing,stem cell therapy,and exosome-based therapies,present encouraging methods for repairing endothelium damage,lowering in-flammation,and restoring vascular health.This study examines how different therapy approaches are related,highlighting the potential of regenerative medicine to stop the progression of atherosclerosis.Despite the potential of these developments,issues such as financial constraints,regulatory obstacles,patient-specific efficacy variability,and safety concerns must be resolved.More research and technical developments are essential to incorporate these treatments into clinical practice,improve patient outcomes,and reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular disease worldwide.
