摘要
对外建筑交流是新中国建筑业发展的重要组成部分,整理相关史料是深化中国现代建筑史研究的基础工作之一。我国与波兰的建筑交流始于1953年,创造了新中国国际建筑交流的一系列“第一”,直至中苏交恶的1960年代仍保持了相对密切的交流。交流形式从参加会议、讲学到两国建筑师学会的互访和互展,涉及建筑历史、城市规划和建设、建筑教育、建筑工业化、建筑器械、新结构形式等多方面内容,是了解当时世界建筑思想和技术发展趋势的重要窗口。基于各类一手史料,考订新中国与波兰在1953—1966年间双向建筑交流的重要事件及人物,藉此理解冷战时期社会主义阵营内部开展建筑交流的形式和流程,并讨论中波建筑交流对新中国建筑发展的影响。
International architectural exchange was a critical part of the development of building industry of the P.R.C.,and an examination of relevant historical materials is pertinent to deepening the research of modern Chinese architectural history since 1949.The architectural exchange between Poland and China began in 1953 and become quite frequent and productive in the subsequent years as manifested in investigation,lectures and exhibitions,covering many fields such as national architectural history,city planning,architectural education,architectural industrialization,construction machines,new structures,etc.The exchange between the two states contributed to the robust development of China’s architectural industry,which also offered a glimpse of the cutting edge development of the world architectural design and technologies.Based on various first hand materials,this paper sifts through the important events and figures in the bilateral architectural exchange between China and Poland from 1953 to 1966 to understand the general forms and procedures of architectural exchange amongst socialist states during the Cold War,with reflections on the impact of the exchange on the deve lopment of China’s building industry.
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第4期168-173,共6页
New Architecture
基金
教育部社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA770013)。
关键词
新中国建筑史
冷战
波兰
建筑交流
建筑展览
post-1949 architectural history
Cold War
Poland
architectural exchange
architectural exhibition
