摘要
在云南景谷县傣族及布朗族村寨遗存的80余座南传佛寺建筑中,其核心建筑佛寺大殿基本都呈现汉傣交融的独特风貌。基于田野调查与文献梳理,运用构架类型学方法重点解析景谷南传佛寺大殿建筑的构架特征,通过对比其形制做法、空间营造及细部装饰,重点解析汉式建构技艺在南传佛寺大殿纵深构架格局中的融合应用。研究表明,在地域文化语境下,大殿入口牌门与主体构架的有机搭接,实现了由世俗空间向神圣空间的递进转向,同时演化形成了错位、叠落、重楼、楼阁等多种不同构架做法的牌门组合。其不断融合、勇于开拓创新的工匠实践,为多元文化背景下地方性建构的融合机制与灵活应用策略提供了理论依据与样本参考。
Among over 80 surviving Theravada Buddhist temples in Dai and Blang ethnic villages of Jinggu County,Yunnan,the main halls typically exhibit a distinctive architectural integration of Han and Dai traditions.Based on field research and literature review,this study employs a typological approach to analyze the structural characteristics of these halls,with a focus on the integration of Han-style construction techniques within their longitudinal frameworks.The findings reveal that,within the regional cultural context,the organic connection between entrance pailou and the main structure facilitates a spatial transition from secular to sacred.This process has produced diverse structural combinations—such as staggered,layered,and multi-storeyed configurations—reflecting continuous experimentation and craftsmanship.These practices provide theoretical insights and case references for understanding localized architectural integration and adaptive strategies in multicultural settings.
作者
尹蕾
杨大禹
YIN Lei;YANG Dayu
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第4期156-161,共6页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078242)。
关键词
景谷南传佛寺
大殿建筑
主体构架
牌门构架
类型特征
Jinggu Theravada Buddhist temples
temple hall architecture
main structural framework
entrance gateway structure
typological characteristics
