摘要
目的 了解海南医科大学在读本科生对造血干细胞捐献的知识、态度及其影响因素,为引导在读本科生成为中华骨髓库志愿捐献者提供依据。方法 2023年9月采用横断面调查方法对海南医科大学在读本科生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括一般人口学信息及造血干细胞捐献相关知识和态度问题。单因素分析采用独立样本t检验,多因素分析采用多重线性逐步回归方法。结果 本次共调查1 531名在读本科生,造血干细胞捐献知识平均得分为(9.16±1.64)分,态度平均得分为(50.80±10.80)分。其中,造血干细胞捐献相关知识回答正确率为12.3%~95.0%。城镇(β=0.321)、汉族(β=0.394)、女生(β=0.212)、医学类(β=0.242)专业的在读本科生,其造血干细胞捐献知识得分较高(P<0.05)。汉族(β=1.734)的在读本科生,其造血干细胞捐献态度得分较高(P<0.05)。结论 建议针对不同在读本科生群体制订个性化宣传和教育策略,提高知识普及率,进一步增强在读本科生对造血干细胞捐献的正确认知与参与意愿,为推动更多在读本科生加入中华骨髓库提供科学依据。
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude,and factors of hematopoietic stem cell donation among undergraduates at Hainan Medical University,and to encourage students to be volunteer donors for the Chinese Marrow Donor Program.Methods In September 2023,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduates at Hainan Medical University to gather demographic data,as well as information on their knowledge and attitude regarding hemato-poietic stem cell donation.Single-factor and multiple-factor analysis were applied using independent samples t-tests and mul-tiple linear stepwise regression approach respectively.Results A total of 1531 undergraduates were enrolled,yielding an average knowledge score of(9.16±1.64)and an average attitude score of(50.80±10.80).The correct response rate for knowl-edge related to hematopoietic stem cell donation ranged from 12.3%to 95.0%.Among the undergraduates,those who lived in a town(β=0.321),were of Han(β=0.394),were female student(β=0.212),and majored in medicine(β=0.242)had exhibited significantly higher scores in knowledge regarding hematopoietic stem cell donation(P<0.05).Undergraduates of the Han group(β=1.734)demonstrated significantly higher scores in attitude toward hematopoietic stem cell donation(P<0.05).Conclusions To enhance knowledge dissemination and foster a positive perception and willingness to participate in hematopoietic stem cell donation,tailored publicity and educational strategies targeting specific undergraduate subgroups are recommended.These efforts would provide a scientific foundation for encouraging greater participation among undergraduates in the Chinese Marrow Donor Program.
作者
吉才发
陈文龙
赵紫玉
周三季
陈磊
JI Caifa;CHEN Wen-long;ZHAO Ziyu;ZHOU Sanji;CHEN Lei(School of Public Health of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,Hainan,China;Office of the Student Affairs Guidance Committee of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,Hainan,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2025年第5期385-388,400,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
2023年度海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(hnsz2023-22)
2022年海南省人文医学研究基地科研立项项目(QRYZ H202201(YB))
2023年海南医学院校级课题(HYYB202348)。
关键词
本科生
造血干细胞捐献
知识
态度
Undergraduate
Hematopoietic stem cell donation
Knowledge
Attitude
