摘要
法国社会住房制度在长期演化中形成了以国家主导、金融机制支撑与法律制度保障为基础的多层次供给体系。文章回顾了法国社会住房从政策推动到权利确立的发展过程,梳理了国家级金融制度(如Livret A)与法律机制(SRU法、DALO法)如何构建稳定的住房保障结构,以及“社会混合”政策如何通过强制配比、VEFA机制与城市更新计划,实现住房空间的再平衡与阶层融合。在此基础上,从制度结构、供给机制、空间导向与治理逻辑等维度,对中法住房制度进行比较,指出两国在目标定位、融资逻辑与空间治理方面存在的差异。中国保障性住房政策可借鉴法国经验,在法治化基础、多元供给路径与空间整合机制方面推动制度转型,为建立更加公平、可持续的住房保障体系提供参考。
France has developed a multi-tiered social housing system characterized by strong state leadership,stable financial mechanisms,and legal institutionalization.This paper reviews the evolution of the French housing system from policy-driven programs to legally protected housing rights.It highlights how national financial tools such as the Livret A savings scheme and legal frameworks like the SRU and DALO laws have supported the long-term sustainability of housing provision.It also examines how the policy of mixitésociale(social mix)promotes spatial redistribution and social integration through mandatory quotas,VEFA mechanisms,and urban renewal strategies.Based on this,the paper compares the housing systems of France and China across four dimensions:institutional structure,supply mechanism,spatial orientation,and governance logic.The comparison reveals structural differences in policy orientation,financial frameworks,and spatial outcomes.The findings suggest that China’s affordable housing system could benefit from institutional reform focused on legal guarantees,diversified supply,and integrated spatial planning to support a more equitable and sustainable urban housing framework.
作者
朱文健
ZHU Wenjian(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Optimization of Built Environment)
出处
《世界建筑导报》
2025年第3期42-47,共6页
World Architecture Review
基金
法国驻华大使馆人文社科基金
深圳大学2035卓越研究计划(2022B005)。
关键词
法国住房制度
社会住房
住房保障
空间治理
中法比较
French housing system
Social housing
Housing affordability
Spatial governance
China–France comparison
