摘要
目的了解福建省15~69岁居民2012—2024年健康素养水平变化趋势,为制定提升与干预策略措施提供依据。方法基于福建省2012—2024年15~69岁居民健康素养监测数据,用Joinpoint回归分析计算居民健康素养总体水平及不同特征人群的年度变化趋势。结果福建省2012—2024年居民健康素养水平呈上升趋势(AAPC=12.93%,P<0.01),其中2012—2019年快速增长(APC=16.75%,P<0.01);农村居民健康素养水平(AAPC=18.29%,P<0.01)的增长速度高于城市(AAPC=8.34%,P<0.01),其中农村居民在2012—2018年快速增长(APC=26.75%,P<0.01),城市居民2012—2021年间呈现增长趋势(APC=11.33%,P<0.01);不同文化程度人群中,初中人群健康素养水平的增长速度最高(AAPC=14.88%,P<0.01),≥大专人群2012—2022年间呈增长趋势(APC=6.30%,P<0.01);不同年龄组人群中,55~64岁年龄组人群增长速度最高(AAPC=18.00%,P<0.01),65~69岁最低(AAPC=9.08%,P<0.01)。结论福建省居民健康素养水平呈稳步上升趋势,但不同人群的健康素养水平和增长速度存在差异。应结合各类人群的特点优化资源配置,采取针对性的策略和措施,以提升福建省全人群健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the changing trend of health literacy levels among residents aged 15 to 69 years in Fujian Province from 2012 to 2024,and to provide a basis for the development of strategies for promotion and intervention.Methods Based on health literacy surveillance data of residents aged 15 to 69 years in Fujian Province from 2012 to 2024,a Joinpoint regression analysis was conducted to estimate the annual trends in overall health literacy levels and among subgroups with different characteristics.Results From 2012 to 2024,the overall health literacy level of residents in Fujian Province showed an increasing trend(AAPC=12.93%,P<0.01),with a rapid rise observed from 2012 to 2019(APC=16.75%,P<0.01).The growth rate in rural areas(AAPC=18.29%,P<0.01)was significantly higher than that in urban areas(AAPC=8.34%,P<0.01).In particular,rural residents experienced a sharp increase during 2012-2018(APC=26.75%,P<0.01),while urban residents exhibited a steady upward trend during 2012-2021(APC=11.33%,P<0.01).Among different education levels,the highest growth rate in health literacy was observed in residents with secondary school education(AAPC=14.88%,P<0.01),while residents with college education or above also showed a positive trend from 2012 to 2022(APC=6.30%,P<0.01).In terms of age groups,the fastest increase occurred in the 55-64 age group(AAPC=18.00%,P<0.01),while the 65-69 age group had the slowest growth rate(AAPC=9.08%,P<0.01).Conclusion The health literacy level among residents in Fujian Province has shown a steady upward trend,but disparities remain in both the baseline health literacy levels and the growth rates across different population groups.Resources should be allocated based on the characteristics of each group,and targeted strategies and measures should be adopted to improve the overall health literacy level of the entire population in Fujian Province.
作者
谢美美
路瑞芳
陈锦辉
毛一蒙
欧光忠
XIE Meimei;LU Ruifang;CHEN Jinhui;MAO Yimeng;OU Guangzhong(Fujian Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China)
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
2025年第2期4-7,共4页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
福建省卫生健康中青年骨干人才培养项目(2020GGB021)
