摘要
现代制导弹药,如炮弹、迫弹、导弹等对作战目标的价值主要体现在对目标的毁伤效果上。本文从当前常规迫弹对轻型装甲车辆打击与毁伤效能不足的实际问题出发,通过经典毁伤理论计算静态和动态两种爆破模式下迫击炮破片、冲击波对轻型装甲车辆与战斗人员的毁伤效果,并通过BMP-3装甲车进行验证,表明战斗部爆炸形成的破片有90.2%的质量在0.1 g~6 g区间中,在空间上呈正态分布,大部分集中在60°~105°的飞散角度范围内,对人员目标的有效杀伤半径达到22.1 m;此外,在弹药命中点3 m范围内,战斗部爆炸形成的冲击波能够对机枪、火力潜望镜、驾驶员潜望镜、倒车镜、后潜望镜、履带、诱导轮、行走轮、驱动轮、天线等部件造成毁伤,为精确制导炮弹打击轻型装甲目标提供了一定的借鉴意义。
The value of modern guided munitions,such as artillery shells,mortar shells,missiles,etc.,to combat targets is mainly reflected in the damage effect on the target.In this paper,based on the practical problem of insufficient damage efficiency of conventional mortars on light armored vehicles,the damage effects of mortar fragments and shock waves on light armored vehicles and combatants under static and dynamic blasting modes are calculated by classical damage theory,and verified by BMP-3 armored vehicles.It shows that 90.2%of the fragments formed by warhead explosion are in the range of 0.1 g-6 g,which are normally distributed in space,most of which are concentrated in the range of 60°-105°,and the effective killing radius of personnel targets reaches 22.1 m.In addition,in the range of 3 m from the ammunition hit point,the shock wave formed by the warhead explosion can cause damage to machine guns,fire periscopes,driver periscopes,reversing mirrors,rear periscopes,tracks,inducers,walking wheels,drive wheels,antennas and other components,which provides a certain reference for precision-guided projectiles to strike light armored targets.
作者
许鑫
杨磊磊
王晓坤
刘旭
王晓庆
XU Xin;YANG Leilei;WANG Xiaokun;LIU Xu;WANG Xiaoqing(Test and Measuring Academy of China Ordnance Industries,Xi’an 710000,China;North west Industry Group Co.Ltd,Xi’an 710043,China)
出处
《指挥控制与仿真》
2025年第4期99-108,共10页
Command Control & Simulation
关键词
制导迫弹
轻型装甲车辆
毁伤效果
guided mortar
light armored vehicle
damage effect
