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Radiomics for preoperative pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma risk stratification:Cross-population validation,multidimensional integration,challenges,and future directions

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摘要 This editorial critically evaluated Liu et al's recent retrospective analysis of 283 Chinese patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)that validated a preoperative computed tomography-based risk scoring system origi-nally developed in South Korea.The scoring system incorporated five parame-ters:(1)Tumor size;(2)Portal venous phase density;(3)Necrosis;(4)Peripan-creatic infiltration;and(5)Suspected metastatic lymph nodes.While demonstra-ting satisfactory recurrence prediction capability without requiring complex tech-nologies,thereby supporting clinical utility in Chinese populations,the study exhibited notable limitations.Most analyzed patients lacked neoadjuvant chemo-therapy exposure,resulting in underrepresentation of low-risk subgroups.Addi-tionally,the short follow-up duration potentially compromised long-term progno-stic assessment.Contemporary advances in radiomics coupled with machine learning have enhanced multimodal data integration for PDAC management.However,clinical implementation continues to confront challenges including variability in imaging parameters,incomplete understanding of molecular underpinnings,and confounding treatment effects.Future investigations should prioritize developing multidimensional predictive frameworks that synergize radiographic,molecular,and clinical data.Prospective multicenter validation and artificial intelligence-powered real-time risk stratification systems represent essential steps to overcome current barriers in precision medicine translation,ultimately advancing personalized therapeutic strategies for PDAC.
出处 《World Journal of Radiology》 2025年第7期1-5,共5页 世界放射学杂志(英文)
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