摘要
特定网络虚拟财产NFT的内涵既包括存储在链上的通证ID,也包括存储于第三方平台的数字作品,其载体层与映射层“双层架构”的特殊性,反映出NFT同时存在计算机数据、财产性利益、智力成果等多元权利属性。根据NFT的“双层架构”,应当引入数据分层理论,获取私钥的行为因侵害数据利用的“秘密性”而触犯网络犯罪罪名,非法转移NFT通证的行为符合取得型侵犯财产犯罪的构成特征,复制NFT映射层数字作品以伪造NFT的行为侵害了权利人的知识产权。侵害NFT的犯罪行为存在侵财犯罪与网络犯罪的竞合关系,主要涉及盗窃罪与非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪、盗窃罪与非法控制计算机信息系统罪的竞合。
NFT is a specific kind of virtual property which includes both token IDs stored on the chain and digital works stored on the third-party platforms.The special“dual layers architecture”of the carrier layer and mapping layer represents that it can be the objects of multiple rights such as computer data,property interests,and intellectual achievements.Based on the“dual layers architecture”of NFTs,the theory of data layering should be applied.Specifically,the act of obtaining private keys violates the“confidentiality”of data utilization and thus constitutes cybercrimes,while the illegal transfer of NFTs meets the characteristics of acquisitive property crimes,and the act of forging NFTs by copying NFT works stored on the mapping layer infringes the intellectual property rights of the rights holder.Consequently,the criminal act of infringing NFTs commits both property crimes and cybercrimes,mainly involving the crimes of theft and illegal acquisition of computer information system data,and the crimes of theft and illegal control of computer information systems.
作者
陈京春
王艺焜
Chen Jingchun;Wang Yikun
出处
《数字法治》
2025年第3期100-115,共16页
DIGITAL LAW
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金项目“大数据安全保护的刑法对策研究”(项目编号:20BFX069)的阶段性成果。
