摘要
急性乳腺炎在产妇产褥期属于常见并发症的一种,对产妇生活质量影响严重,并且还会干扰新生儿母乳喂养。现阶段,西医在急性乳腺炎治疗中多应用抗菌药物,但是容易引起不良反应,不利于母乳喂养的实施。随着研究深入,诸多物理治疗方法在产褥期急性乳腺炎中得到广泛应用,例如光疗、热疗手段等,不仅安全性高,而且能够改善患者体验。本文对产褥期乳腺炎的危险因素、物理治疗方式、护理方法、治疗效果进行综述,为后续临床治疗与护理方案的选择与制定提供有效参考。
Acute mastitis is one of the common complications in puerperium,which has a serious impact on maternal quality of life and interferes with neonatal breastfeeding.At this stage,Western medicine primarily uses antimicrobial drugs for acute mastitis treatment,but easy to cause adverse reactions,is not conducive to the implementation of breastfeeding.With the deepening of research,many physical therapy methods have been widely used in puerperal acute mastitis,such as phototherapy,hyperthermia,etc.,which not only have high safety,but also can improve the patient experience.This article reviews the risk factors,physical therapy methods,nursing methods and treatment effects of puerperal mastitis,so as to provide effective reference for the selection and formulation of follow-up clinical treatment and nursing programs.
作者
蒋丽莎
Jiang Lisa(Army Characteristic Medical Center,Chongqing,400042,China)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2025年第7期46-49,共4页
Women's Health Research
关键词
产褥期
急性乳腺炎
物理治疗
护理措施
Puerperium
Acute mastitis
Physical therapy
Nursing measures
