摘要
目前,有关于中国科学思想史的专著较少,对于中国科学思想史相关问题的研究,科学哲学家及科学史家皆有不同看法。其中影响中国科学思想史研究较大的著作有两部。其一是英国学者李约瑟于1956年出版的《中国科学技术史》第二卷;其二是由席泽宗院士主编的《中国科学技术史·科学思想卷》。本文试以“著书体例、研究方法和史料运用”、“对于儒家科学思想的看法”、“‘科学’一词在其著作中的体现”三个问题比较两部著作的差异。《中国科学技术史》第二卷观点较独特,《中国科学技术史·科学思想卷》在内容上较全面。
At present,there are fewer monographs on the history of Chinese scientific thought,but philosophers and historians of science have different views on the study of issues related to the history of Chinese scientific thought.Among them,there are two works that have a great influence on the study of the history of Chinese scientific thought.One of them is the second volume of Science and Giilisation in China published by British scholar Joseph Needham in 1956;the other one is History of Science and Technology in China-Scientific Thought Volume edited by Academician Xi Ze-zong.In this paper,we try to compare the two works in terms of three issues,namely,“Style of writing,research method-ology and use of historical sources”,“the views on Confucian scientific thought”,and“the embodi-ment of the word‘science’in his writings”.The differences between the two works are compared with three questions.The second volume,Science and Giilisation in China,is unique in its viewpoint,while the History of Science and Technology in China-Scientific Thought Volume is more compre-hensive in its content.
作者
亢霖丰
Linfeng Kang(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia)
出处
《哲学进展》
2025年第5期457-463,共7页
Advances in Philosophy
关键词
科学思想史
李约瑟
席泽宗
Intellectual History of Science
Joseph Needham
Xi Ze-Zong
