摘要
目的:探讨混合现实(MR)技术辅助心理护理对无牙颌口腔种植患者焦虑情绪的干预效果。方法:选取80例无牙颌种植修复患者,随机分为传统心理护理(对照组)与MR心理护理(试验组)。采用改良牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)分析心理状态、多参数监护仪监测收缩压、技术接受模型(TAM)量表分析感知有用性与易用性,并通过问卷调查分析心理护理满意度。结果:两组患者经心理护理干预后,MDAS评分及收缩压均显著降低(P<0.05),且干预后试验组焦虑评分(10.66±1.39)低于对照组(12.13±1.34),收缩压(128.5±10.7)mmHg低于对照组(136.4±11.6)mmHg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);TAM量表显示试验组的感知有用性(4.48±0.62)和易用性(4.35±0.54)均优于对照组(3.33±0.57,P<0.05;3.68±0.53,P<0.05);试验组护理满意度(95%)显著高于对照组(82.5%)(P<0.05)。结论:MR技术辅助心理护理接受度高,可有效缓解无牙颌种植患者的术前焦虑,提高护理满意度,具有临床推广价值。
AIM:To investigate the intervention effect of mixed reality(MR)technology assisted psychological nursing on the anxiety in edentulous patients with dental implantation.METHODS:80 patients with edentulous jaw implant restoration were randomly divided into a control group receiving traditional psychological nursing and an experimental group receiving MR psychological care.The psychological status was analyzed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS),the blood pressure was monitored using the multi parameter monitor,the perceived usefulness and usability were analyzed with the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)scale,and nursing satisfaction was analyzed through a questionnaire survey.RESULTS:After psychological nursing intervention,the MDAS scores and the blood pressure of both groups were significantly lower than those of before psychological nursing(P<0.05),and the MDAS scores of the experimental group were lower than that of the control group(10.7±1.39 vs.12.1±1.34,P<0.05),and the experimental group presented lower blood pressure than the control group(128.5±10.7 mmHg vs.136.4±11.6 mmHg,P<0.05);The TAM scale indicated that the experimental group had better perceived usefulness(4.48±0.62)and ease of use(4.35±0.54)than the control group(3.33±0.57,P<0.05;3.68±0.53,P<0.05);In terms of nursing satisfaction,the experimental group was higher than the control group(95%vs.82.5%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION:MR assisted psychological nursing has high acceptance,can alleviate the anxiety in edentulous patients with dental implantation,and nursing satisfaction,which demonstrating significant clinical applicability.
作者
车蕾
台南阳
秦子清
刘蕊
CHE Lei;TAI Nan-yang;QIN Zi-qing;LIU Rui(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Department of Prosthodonties,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》
2025年第7期419-423,共5页
Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry
关键词
心理护理
混合现实
无牙颌
牙种植
焦虑
psychological nursing
mixed reality
edentulous jaw
dental implantation
anxiety
