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民国时期信阳地区寨堡研究

A Study on Forts in Xinyang Area during the Republic of China
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摘要 民国时期信阳地区寨堡种类较多,主要分为“民寨”“圩寨”“碉寨”,并具有数量多、规模大、用料考究的鲜明特点。其修寨原因与自然环境、社会动荡以及修寨主体等不同因素息息相关。民寨利用具有两面性,大部分为百姓避难场所,少许发展成动乱根源之地;中国共产党积极宣传动员开明中立的圩寨加入革命洪流之中,而对敌对圩寨主张武力突破,取得了良好的多元化利用效果;对于那些反动内涵浓厚的国民党碉寨或日寇碉堡,中国共产党不仅运用灵活的战略战术破除了大量军事碉寨,还成功粉碎了敌人的扫荡围剿,有效保存了革命火种,加快推进了革命历史进程。 During the Republic of China,there were many types of forts in Xinyang area.They are mainly divided into“civil-ian forts”,“dyke forts”and“bunker forts”,with distinct characteristics of large quantity,large scale and exquisite materials.The reasons for repairing are closely related to different factors of natural environment,social unrest and the main body of repairing.The use of civilian fort has two sides,most of them are places of refuge for the people,and some of them have developed into places of unrest.The Communist Party of China(CPC)actively publicized and mobilized the enlightened and neutral dyke fort to join the revolutionary torrent,but advocated a breakthrough by force against the hostile dyke fort,which achieved good diversification and utilization results;for those Kuomintang bunkers or Japanese enemy bunkers with strong reactionary connotation,the Communist Party of China(CPC)not only used flexible strategies and tactics to break down a large number of military bunkers,but also smashed the enemy encirclement and suppression,effectively preserved the revolutionary kindling and accelerated the historical process of the revolution.
作者 汪德华 WANG Dehua(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui,China)
出处 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期35-38,43,共5页 Journal of Anhui University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金 安徽省高等教育振兴计划重大项目“皖北传统文化传承创新项目”子课题:淮河文化研究(2014SKZ01)。
关键词 民国时期 信阳地区 寨堡 the Republic of China period Xinyang area walled fortress
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