摘要
理学是宋代统治阶级治理国家和文人阶层齐家治国的主导思想流派,其对礼和理体用关系的从形式和内涵两个层面深刻影响宋代家具并集中体现于承具和坐具中,从礼理体用的角度研究宋代承坐家具有利于挖掘宋代的理学美学基因和造物理想。以宋代承具和坐具为聚焦点,从其形成的社会背景和历史沿革出发,以传世宋画、史籍和文人笔记为研究材料,从形制、装饰、材料、色彩的角度进行案例分析和思辨形式实体的礼制和思想理念的义理两个层面的宋代家具理学美学观。宋代承坐家具在形制层面遵守礼制并从古典造物获得延用和创新的动机,并在思想层面顺应礼制之理、天人之理和万物之理,是宋代造物思想的典型写照,对明式家具以及对当代中式风格的设计具有指导价值。
Neo-Confucianism emerged as the predominant philosophical paradigm governing the ruling class in the Song Dynasty,shaping both state governance and the existential ethos of the literati.This study investigates the impact of Neo-Confucianism on Song Dynasty furniture from both formal and conceptual perspectives,specifically exploring the interplay between ritual and metaphysical principles.Examining Song Dynasty furniture through the lens of ritual,metaphysics,and utility contributes to the elucidation of the Neo-Confucian aesthetic genes inherent in Song Dynasty craftsmanship.Focusing on Song Dynasty ceremonial vessels and seating furniture,this research traces their historical evolution.Drawing on extant Song Dynasty paintings,historical records,and literati writings,a comprehensive analysis is conducted from the aspects of form,decoration,material,and color.The study employs case analyses and speculative inquiries to scrutinize the ritualistic and ideological dimensions of Song Dynasty furniture aesthetics.At the formal level,Song Dynasty ceremonial seating furniture adheres to ritualistic principles,blending continuity with classical traditions and motivations for innovation.On the conceptual plane,these artifacts embody conformity to ritual principles,the harmony of human and cosmic principles,and the principles governing all things.They serve as a quintessential representation of Song Dynasty creative ideology,offering insights not only into the understanding of Ming Dynasty furniture but also providing valuable guidance for contemporary Chinese-style design.
作者
罗耀灿
李纳璺
Luo Yaocan;Li Nawen(Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China)
基金
广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题,“理学视域下的宋代士人生活美学及其当代价值研究”,项目编号:21FZX004。
关键词
宋代承坐家具
宋代理学
宋代礼学
体用观念
The Song dynasty furniture
The Song dynasty's Neo Confucianism
ritual system of the Song dynasty
philosophy of substance and function
