摘要
通过文献学与实地调查相结合的方法,对敦煌藏文写本I.O.750《吐蕃大事记》和P.T.1283《兄弟问答录》中记载的“赛尔霞”(gserzha)地名进行了专题考辨。研究表明,该地名指标现今甘肃省甘南藏族自治州玛曲县阿万仓镇附近的“色尔霞”(gserzha,或gserzhal)或“色廓”(gserkhog)长谷是正确的。理由如下:第一,该地区居民至今仍自称为“赛尔霞”;第二,文献中载“赞普夏驻赛尔霞”,在该地区现存一处城堡遗址,民间传说中普遍认为是赞普美阿匆(墀德祖赞)的行宫遗址;第三,近年来,在该遗址及其附近地区出土了大量兵器,其形制与海外博物馆、哲蚌寺所藏铠甲和都兰吐蕃墓葬的兵器极为相似;第四,赛尔霞附近还存有一些墓葬,据传为赞普时期大臣的陵墓;第五,《吐蕃大事记》中记载的多麦地区地名,如“林之倭儿甲”(glinggiaolbyag)“松州”(zong cu)“洮州”(the'u chu)“悉州”(shiskro'u)“日垅桑”(re lung bzangs)“桑格尔”(zangskar)等,均位于赛尔霞周边或邻近区域。
This article combines the methods of literature review and field investigation to conduct a specialized examination of the place name“Gser Zha”recorded in the Dunhuang Tibetan manuscript I.O.750“Chronicle of Tubo Events”and P.T.1283“Phu Nu’i Mdo”.Research has shown that it is appropriate to locate the place name near Dbal Ban Town,in the long valley of“Gser Zha”or“Gser Khog”Maqu County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province.The reasons are as follows:residents in the area still refer to it as Gser Zha to this day;As recorded in the literature,there is a castle site in the valley where Tsenpo during the Tubo Period resided in summer,which is widely believed to be the palace site of Tsanpo Mes Ag Tshom according to oral tradition;In recent years,a large number of weapons have been unearthed at the site and its surrounding areas,which are very similar in shape to the armor stored in overseas museums,the Drepung Monastery,and the weapons from the Dulan Tubo tombs;There are still some tombs near Gser Zha,which are said to be the tombs of ministers during Tubo period;The place names of the Amdo region recorded in the“Chronicle of Tubo Events”,such as“Glin gi Ol Byag”,“Zong Cu”,“the’u chu”,“Shis Kro’u”,“Re Lung Zzangs”,“Zangs Kar”,etc.,are all located in the surrounding or adjacent areas of Gser Zha.Therefore,based on comprehensive literature,folk oral traditions,unearthed cultural relics and sites,and other evidence and reasons,it can be confirmed that the Gser Zha appearing in the Dunhuang ancient Tibetan manuscript is the“Gser Zha”or“Gser Khog”valley that currently exists near Dbal Ban Town in Maqu County.
作者
能周
Nam Lhundrup(School of Humanities in Xizang University,Lhasa,Xizang850000)
出处
《青海民族大学学报(藏文版)》
2025年第2期123-135,共13页
Journal of qinghai minzu University(Tibetan Version)
关键词
敦煌藏文写本I.O.750
赛尔霞
墀德祖赞行宫遗址
Dunhuang Tibetan Manuscript I.O.750
Gser Zha
Vdus Srong Mang Po Rje
palace site of Khri Lde Gtsug Brtsan
