摘要
重伤患者空地转运装置是一种在应急医疗救援场景下,实现空地之间重伤患者安全、高效转移的的医疗设备及系统,在航空救援的过程中发挥着重要作用。目前国外已发展多种重伤患者空地转运装置,如美国的创伤生命支持及运输系统系统、以色列的医疗运送飞行器等;国内亦有通用型机载担架支架、重伤员搬运与跨平台生命支持系统等装置。但空地转运装置研发面临技术稳定性、智能化水平和新材料应用等多方面的挑战。基于此,综述重伤患者空地转运装置的国内外发展现状,分析其面临的问题及技术挑战,并探讨未来发展趋势。通过对现有装置的研究和分析,为重伤患者空地转运装置的研发提供参考,以提高紧急医疗救援的效率和质量。
The air-ground transfer device for patients with serious injury is one kind of medical equipment and system that can realize the safe and efficient transfer for patients with serious injury between the air and the ground under scenarios of emergency medical rescue,which plays an important role in the process of aviation rescue.At present,a variety of air-to-ground transport devices for patients with serious injury have been developed abroad,such as the trauma life support and transportation system of United States,the medical transport aircraft of Israel and so on.In China,it has also been developed,such as general-purpose airborne stretcher supports,life support system for patients with serious injury in moving,cross-platform and etc..However,there are still many challenges in current research and development of air-to-ground transfer devices,including technical stability,intelligent level,the application of new materials and so on.Based on this,this paper systematically reviewed the domestic and international development status of air-to-ground transport devices for patients with serious injury,and analyzed the facing problems and technical challenges of these devices,and discussed their development trends in future.Through the research and analysis for existing devices,this study aimed to provide references for the research and development of air-to-ground transport devices for patients with serious injury,so as to improve the efficiency and quality of emergency medical rescue.
作者
余孟儒
王嘉
杜鹏
张林媛
徐灿华
卢虹冰
Yu Mengru;Wang Jia;Du Peng;Zhang Linyuan;Xu Canhua;Lu Hongbing(Military Biomedical Engineering School,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《中国医学装备》
2025年第7期167-171,共5页
China Medical Equipment
基金
国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0715401)。
关键词
重伤患者
空地转运装置
转运担架
医疗运送
Patient with serious injury
Air-to-ground transfer device
Transport stretcher
Medical transport
