摘要
【目的】以湖光岩国家地质公园为对象,构建“美学效果-行为感受-生态效益”三维评价体系,通过量化分析全面评估植物景观质量,旨在为公园植物景观的科学规划、生态保护及旅游品质提升提供决策依据。【方法】采用多方法协同研究模式,开展植物资源实地调查与记录植物生态数据;邀请20位园林专家对三维评价体系下的12项指标进行评分;运用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,构建综合评价指数(CEI)。【结果】生态效益在评价体系中权重占比最高,其中“自然资源可持续利用”与“植物群落色彩与生长季相”为核心影响因子,对景观质量的影响显著。公园植物景观综合评分处于Ⅱ级水平,生态效益维度表现突出,但行为感受维度存在明显短板,信息展示、景观设计及互动体验等指标得分较低,与优质标准存在差距。【结论】基于研究结果,针对性提出优化策略,巩固生态优势,优化美学效果,提升行为感受,研究成果为地质公园植物景观的可持续发展提供了可操作性路径。
【Objective】This study focuses on Huguangyan National Geopark,establishing a three-dimensional evaluation system that integrates aesthetic effects,behavioral experiences,and ecological benefits.Through quantitative analysis,the quality of plant landscapes was comprehensively assessed,aiming to provide a decision-making basis for scientific planning,ecological protection,and enhancement of tourism quality in the park′s plant landscapes.【Method】A collaborative research model was adopted involving multiple methods.On-site survey of plant resources was conducted and ecological data of plant was recorded.Twenty experts from various fields of landscape architecture were invited to evaluate the 12 indicators under a three-dimensional evaluation system.Utilize the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to determine the weights of these indicators,a comprehensive evaluation index(CEI)was construct.【Result】The results indicated that ecological benefits carry the highest weight in the evaluation system,with′sustainable use of natural resources′and′color and growth season aspects of plant communities′being core impact factor and significantly impacting landscape quality.The park′s plant landscape has a comprehensive score at level II,with outstanding performance in ecological benefits.However,there are notable shortcomings in the behavioral experience dimension,with low scores in information display,landscape design,and interactive experiences,falling short of high-quality standards.【Conclusion】Based on the research findings,targeted optimization strategies are proposed:to consolidate ecological advantages;to enhance aesthetic effects;to improve behavioral experiences.This research provides a practical approach for the sustainable development of plant landscapes in geological parks.
作者
叶锦知
丰锋
杨崇城
李纬
黄丽欣
Ye Jinzhi;Feng Feng;Yang Chongcheng;Li Wei;Huang Lixin(College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2025年第2期199-207,共9页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0202102)
云南省科技人才与平台计划“云南省丰锋专家工作站”(202305AF150146)
广东省一流专业(园艺)。
关键词
湖光岩国家地质公园
植物资源
层次分析法
美学效果
行为感受
生态效益
Huguangyan National Geopark
plant resources
analytic hierarchy process
aesthetic effect
behavioral experience
ecological benefit
