摘要
姓名不但是自我的标识符号,同时还是一种语言现象、文化现象和社会现象。姓名用字及语用特征会随着时代的发展而变化。对姓名用字及语用特征的变迁分析,不但可以看到姓名用字及语用在语言学方面的变化,从中还可以窥见社会文化及价值观的变迁。文章以文山学院2013级、2023级共4000名学生的姓名用字为语料,通过对语料量化统计和调查等方式,对文山学院学生十年间姓名用字及语用特征的变迁进行了分析。通过对姓名用字的分析,发现有使用字数增多、用字追求标新立异、文雅用字增多、用字性别模糊的特点。然后从性别、生僻字、字辈三个方面对姓名用字的语用特征进行分析。研究发现,文山学院学生姓名用字及语用特征经过十年变迁,映射出语用的动态演变以及社会文化的多元发展、价值观念的更新,为深入洞察语言演变与社会文化发展的内在联系提供了微观样本。
Name is not only a self-identifying symbol,but also a linguistic and cultural phenomenon.The usage of names and their linguistic features will change with the development of times.The analysis of the changes in the usage of characters and their linguistic features can not only show the changes in the language and linguistics of names and their usage,but also reveal the changes in social culture and values.This article takes the names of 4,000 students from the 2013 and 2023 grades of Wenshan University as corpus,through quantitative statistics and investigation methods,to explore the changes in the usage of characters and their linguistic features over a decade at Wenshan University.Firstly,through the analysis of name usage,the paper discovers that there are increasing numbers of characters,pursuit of novelty in usage,increases of literary characters,and unclear distinction between masculinity and femininity amd then analyzes the pragmatical features of name usage from three aspects of gender,rare words,and covenants.
作者
马丽红
MA Lihong(School of Humanities and Media,Wenshan University,Wenshan Yunnan 663099,China)
出处
《文山学院学报》
2025年第3期38-42,共5页
Journal of Wenshan University
关键词
当代大学生
姓名用字
语用
变迁
contemporary college students
name characters
pragmatics
changes
