摘要
[目的]探究如何打好政策工具组合拳,助力家庭农场突破认知、资金和市场困境,进而破解农业生产发展与生态环境保护双赢难题。[方法]运用启发式模型进行理论分析,针对江西省378份家庭农场的研究数据,采用Ordered Probit模型,研究政府补贴、政府投资和政府监管等单一政策工具及其不同形式的政策组合对家庭农场耕地生态保护采纳行为的影响及其内在机制。[结果]不同政策工具组合对家庭农场耕地生态保护采纳行为影响显著,“补贴—投资”“补贴—监管”“投资—监管”及“补贴—投资—监管”等政策工具组合具有显著协同效应。并且,政策工具组合效应在农业信息化水平较高且融资能力较弱的家庭农场中更为突出。[结论]各地应加大政策工具支持力度,多管齐下打好政策组合拳,同时充分考虑家庭农场属性差异,实行精准化支持,以有效促进家庭农场耕地生态保护采纳行为。
[Objective]This study aims to explore how to effectively combine policy tools to help family farms overcome cognitive,financial,and market dilemmas,and further solve the dual-challenge of achieving a win-win situation in agricultural production development and ecological environment protection.[Methods]A heuristic model was used for theoretical analysis.Based on the research data of 378 family farms in Jiangxi Province,the Ordered Probit model was used to investigate the impact and underlying mechanisms of single policy tools such as government subsidies,government investment,and government regulation,as well as different combinations of these policy tools,on the adoption behavior of family farms regarding cultivated land ecological protection.[Results]Different combinations of policy tools had a significant impact on the adoption behavior of family farms for cultivated land ecological protection.Policy tool combinations such as"subsidy-investment","subsidy-regulation","investment-regulation",and"subsidy-investment-regulation"had significant synergistic effects.Moreover,the combined effect of policy tools was more prominent in family farms with a higher level of agricultural informatization and weaker financing capabilities.[Conclusion]Local governments should increase the support for policy tools,comprehensively implement a combination of policies,and fully consider the differences in the attributes of family farms to implement precise support,so as to effectively promote the adoption behavior of family farms for cultivated land ecological protection.
作者
周利平
辛婷
苏红
ZHOU Liping;XIN Ting;SU Hong(College of Humanitiesa nd Public Administration,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Marxism,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期138-147,共10页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72264013,42467067,42267074)
教育部人文社科基金项目(22YJA790094)。
关键词
政策工具组合
家庭农场耕地生态保护采纳行为
政府补贴
政府投资
政府监管
policy tool combination
adoption behavior of ecological protection of cultivated land by family farms
government subsidies
government investment
government regulation
