摘要
目的可视化分析国内外发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)康复训练研究现状、热点及前沿,为未来相关研究提供参考。方法检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库以及中国知网(CNKI)数据库发表的与DDH康复训练相关的文献,检索时限为2000年1月1日至2024年6月1日,应用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件进行可视化分析。结果纳入文献831篇,其中中文文献353篇,英文文献478篇。2000年至2022年英文文献发文量呈现稳定增长趋势,中文文献发文量于2000年至2019年呈小幅度波动状态,2019年至今呈下降趋势。国内外发文量最多的作者分别是以李连永和Clohisy John C为代表的团队,发文量最多的机构分别是中国医科大学附属盛京医院和哈佛大学。关键词共现与聚类分析显示,DDH康复训练的研究主要集中在手术方法、诊断、功能锻炼、粗大运动、术前模拟、家庭指导、中药疗法、并发症预防或治疗等方面。关键词突现分析显示,人工智能、深度学习、生活质量、疼痛、临床结局等或将成为未来DDH康复训练领域的研究热点和趋势。结论国内外对DDH康复训练相关研究一直处于持续探索阶段,未来有必要加强跨机构、跨地区间的合作交流,并借助人工智能、大数据平台等推动DDH康复训练研究进一步发展,全面改善患者临床结局,提升患者生活质量。
Objective To visualize and analyze the current status,hot spots,and research trends of rehabilitation training in developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)at home and abroad,and to provide references for future related research.Methods The Web of Science Core Collection and CNKI were searched for literature on the rehabilitation training of DDH from January 1,2000,to June 1,2024,using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software for information mining and analysis.Results A total of 831 articles were identified for final analysis,including 353 articles in Chinese and 478 in English.Research on DDH rehabilitation abroad increased steadily between 2000 and 2022.The number of domestic publications fluctuated slightly from 2000 to 2019,and has shown a downward trend since 2019.The domestic and overseas authors with the most publications were the teams represented by Li Lianyong and Clohisy John C,and the institutions with the most publications were the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University and Harvard University.Combined with the keywords co-occurrence and cluster analysis,the research on DDH rehabilitation training mostly focused on surgical methods,diagnosis,functional exercises,gross movements,preoperative simulation,family guidance,traditional Chinese medicine therapy,and complication prevention or treatment.The bursting keywords showed that artificial intelligence,deep learning,quality of life,pain,and clinical outcomes might become research hotspots and trends in the future DDH rehabilitation training field.Conclusion Currently,research on DDH rehabilitation training at home and abroad is still being explored.In the future,it is imperative to strengthen academic cooperation between different institutions and regions,promote the further development of DDH rehabilitation training research with artificial intelligence and big data platforms,and improve patients'clinical outcomes and quality of life.
作者
游佳欣
李各芳
YOU Jiaxin;LI Gefang(National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Chongqing 400014,China;The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development Disease Research,Chongqing 400014,China;China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing 400014,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction,Chongqing 400014,China;Department of Orthopedics,Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处
《医学新知》
2025年第7期836-845,共10页
New Medicine
