摘要
在城镇化快速推进背景下,历史性城镇遗产保护与适应性更新已成为重要议题。以泉州市丰州古城为例,基于景观基因理论,融合历史性城镇景观(HUL)的“层积”理念,系统梳理丰州古城的历史演变脉络、空间格局、建筑街巷景观和社会习俗等特征,识别并提炼出山水格局、历史建筑、“海丝”文化和宗族信仰等核心景观基因。通过历史文献解读、实地调研和GIS空间分析,解析了景观基因的延续性及动态演进规律。研究结果显示,景观基因所强调的完整性、真实性与延续性原则,与HUL理念所关注的整体性、动态性与关联性高度契合。据此构建针对丰州古城的保护规划理论框架,提出重视山水格局与视廊保护、整合景观轴线与生态节点建设、优化功能布局以激发古城活力等保护策略。该研究成果可为丰州古城及同类历史文化遗产的保护、更新与活化提供理论支撑和实践借鉴。
Amid rapid urbanization,the protection and adaptive renewal of historic towns have become pressing concerns.This study,focusing on Fengzhou Ancient City in Quanzhou,applies landscape gene theory integrated with the Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)“stratification”concept to systematically analyze its historical evolution,spatial patterns,architectural landscapes,and social customs.Core landscape genes identified include the mountain-water configuration,historic architecture,Maritime Silk Road culture,and clan beliefs.Utilizing archival research,fieldwork,and GIS spatial analysis,the study reveals the continuity and dynamic evolution of these genes.Findings indicate strong alignment between the landscape gene principles of integrity,authenticity,and continuity and the HUL emphasis on wholeness,dynamism,and interrelation.Based on this,a conservation planning framework is proposed,emphasizing protection of natural patterns and sightlines,integration of landscape axes and ecological nodes,and functional optimization to enhance urban vitality.This framework offers theoretical and practical guidance for the preservation and revitalization of Fengzhou Ancient City and comparable historic sites.
作者
叶常青
张杰
YE Chang-qing;ZHANG Jie(Research Center for Rural and Urban Cultural Heritage,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237)
出处
《广州建筑》
2025年第7期106-112,共7页
Guangzhou Architecture
基金
国家社科重大基金“涉台传统村落资源整理与保护利用研究”(21&ZD215)
国家社科艺术基金“移民文化下闽台古村落空间形态特征与营造技艺研究”(20BH154)。
关键词
景观基因
历史性城镇景观
层积理念
丰州古城
遗产保护
landscape gene
historic urban landscape
stratification principle
Fengzhou Ancient Town
heritage conservation
