3Wu F F, Ni Y X, Wei P. Power Transfer Allocation for Open Access Using Graph Theory--Fundamentals and Applications in Systems Without Loopflow. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 2000, 15(3): 923～929
4Chao H P, Huntington H G. Designing Competitive Electricity Markets. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998
5http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk
6Ilic M, Galina F, Fink L. Power Systems Restructuring: Engineering and Economics. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998
7Yu C W, David A K. Integrated Approach to Transmission Services Pricing. IEE Proceedings--Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1999, 146(3): 255～260
8Calviou M C, Dunnett R M, Plumptre P H. Charging for Use of a Transmission System by Marginal Cost Methods. In: Proceedings of 11th Power Systems Computations Conference. Avignon (France): 1993. 385～391
9Gedra T W. On Transmission Congestion and Pricing. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1999, 14(1): 241～248
10Singh H, Hao S, Paralexopoulos A. Transmission Congestion Management in Competitive Electricity Markets. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1998, 13(2): 672～680
2Yu Z, Sparrow F T, Nderitu G,Gotham D,et al. A large oligopoly competition model with an application to the Midwest electricity[R]. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,2001:1040 ～ 1045
3Yu Z. A market power model with price caps and compact DC power flow constraints[J]. Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2003, 25 (4):301～307
4Vogelsang I. Incentive regulation and competition in public utility markets: a20 years perspective [J]. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 2002, 22 (1):5～27
5Yoon Y T, llic M D. Price-cap regulation for transmission: objectives and tariffs[R]. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2001:1052 ～ 1057
6Rogerson W P. Simple menus of contracts in cost-based procurement and regulation[J]. The American Economic Review, 2003, 93 (3):919～926
7Maiorano A, Song Y H, Trovato M.Imperfect competition:modeling and analysis of oligopoly electricity markets[J]. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1999, 19(5):56～58
